人生中要走许多路,有一条路不能回头,就是扔掉的路;
有一条路不能回绝,就是生长的路;
有一条路不能迷失,就是崇奉的路;
有一条路不能阻滞,就是斗争的路;
有一条路不能忘掉,就是回家的路;
决心满满的走好脚下的每条路,祝你生射中的每一天都很精彩.
考研的意义在于你真实投入的进程,请有必要坚持崇奉,守得云开见月明!
接近考研各位同学加油哦,学长时刻重视着本年考研的动态,对每年的各专业的考研标题研讨解析
这篇文章是关于川美环艺考研真题做的深度解析!
期望对各位学弟学妹有所协助.(时刻更新历年真题中)
在我国城市缔造高速打开的今日,灵敏增多的城市广场致使我们的重视。城市广场正在变成城市居民日子的一有些,它的呈现被越来越多的人承受,为咱们的日子空间供给了更多的物质条理。城市广场作为一种城市艺术缔造类型,它既遵循传统和前史,也传递着美的韵律和节奏一种公共艺术形状,也是一种城市构成的重要元素。在日益走向翻开、多元、现代的今日,城市广场这一载体所蕴涵的许多信息,变成一个方案方案深化研讨的课题。
一、真题展示?
四川美术学院 2016 年复试五圆广场
类别代码:508
类别称号:专业基础 8(快题 6 小时)
满分:150 分
特别提示:
1. 细心阅览答题纸上的留心思项;
2. 一切答案有必要写在答题纸上,写在试卷纸或草稿纸上均无效;
3. 本试题有必要随答题纸一同装入试卷袋中交回!
一、标题:
方案一个“五圆”广场
二、方案需求:
在一个艺术学校场所内,用五个直径 5m—10m 的圆心空间,组合变成五个圆的主题广场。
整体面积不跨越 300m2。可以运用人工构筑元素与天然元素,方位联络、地势标高自行方案组合。
三、图纸需求:a1
1、构思草图
2、平面图一张
3、立面图两张
4、透视图一张
5、比例自定,东西不限。
注:考试时刻:6h 东西:铅笔、马克笔、彩铅及其他材料
二、方案需求?
在一个艺术学校场所内,用五个直径5m—10m 的圆心空间,组合变成五个圆的主题广场。整体面积不跨越_300m3。可以运用人工构筑元素与天然元素,方位联络、地势标高自行方案组合。
三、图纸需求?
1、构思草图
2、平面图一张3、立面图两张4、透视图一张
5、比例自定,东西不限。
注:考试时刻: 6h东西:铅笔、马克笔、彩铅及其他材料
四、标题解读?
1、场所的定位是广场,和其他场所不一样的是,广场需要有更多的硬质铺装、有集散空间、有愈加开阔的视界等,因而在快题的体现中关于构筑物的体量巨细需要控制,在画面体现中不大约呈现过多、过大的构筑物。可以首要从平面图规划傍边体现主题元素。
五、演示快题?
appreciation towards?cobe?+?brut?for providing the following description:
由丹麦cobe事务所和比利时brut事务所一起结束的舒曼广场的取胜方案日前正式开幕。该项目位于比利时布鲁塞尔欧洲区的中心肠带,介于欧盟的主体楼群之间,构成了通往欧盟的进口。项目将正本拥堵的交通环岛改动为一处城市空间和集会地址。以椭圆形的欧洲议会大楼为构思,反光的房顶掩盖在广场上方,将欧盟的建筑和人群会集在一同,使欧洲区由“车的城市”蜕变为“人的城市”。
danish architects cobe and belgian
architects brut reveal the winning design for place schuman in brussels, belgium. located in the heart of the european quarter, in between the main institutions of the european union, place schuman constitutes the entrance to the eu. the project transforms a heavily trafficked roundabout into an urban space and meeting point. inspired by the shape of the european parliaments’ hemicycle, a reflective roof covering an urban agora unites all citizens and institutions of the eu and transforms the european quarter from a city for cars into a city for people.
▼舒曼广场构成了欧盟的进口,place schuman constitutes the entrance to the eu
舒曼广场位于布鲁塞尔市中心拥堵的环岛区域,周围环绕着包括欧洲理事会和欧盟委员会在内的作业大楼。该项目构成了通往欧盟的进口,在将来还将变成整个欧盟的公共空间和集会地址。项目中包括一个圆形广场,上方掩盖着一个标志性的房顶规划,反射出广场和下方的人群。形似漏斗的开口将周围的作业楼框入其间。圆形广场周围是宽广的步行街,接连的走道使舒曼广场与邻近的五十周年岁念公园以及chaussée d’etterbeek上方的la loi大街构成联接。
today, place schuman is a heavily trafficked roundabout in the heart of brussels. surrounded by the main institutions of the european union, including the european council and the european commission, place schuman constitutes the entrance to the eu. in the future, it will be transformed into an urban space and meeting point for the entire eu. the project consists of an agora covered with an iconic roof structure reflecting the square and the people below. a funnel shaped opening in the roof frames the surrounding institutions of the european union on the square. surrounding the agora, a large pedestrian area with a continuous pavement will connect place schuman to the neigbouring cinquantenaire park and the bridge of rue de la loi over chaussée d’etterbeek.
▼圆形广场上方掩盖着一个标志性的房顶规划,the project consists of an agora covered with an iconic roof structure
dan stubbergaard, founder and creative director of cobe says: “a parliament is usually closed-off to the public, but place schuman will be permanently acces- sible, embracing democracy and knowledge sharing. here, all citizens of the eu will be united under one roof. the roof reflects the square and the people below, creating a meeting place between nationalities, cultures, languages and genders. the agora underneath the roof will be designed as concentric circles, inspired by the european parliaments’ hemicycle. the circles continue in the surrounding pavement, emphasizing place schuman as the center of european democracy.”
▼房顶表面反射出广场和下方的人群,the roof reflects the square and the people below
pascal smet, brussels minister of mobility, says: “place schuman shows the change this city is making. we are going from a city for cars to a city for people! schuman will become a real urban square where residents and visitors can meet. finally this emblematic spot is given the quality and look it deserves. it is now up to the architects to elaborate their projects together with the residents and the european institutions.”??kristiaan borret, brussels chief architect, elaborates: “ the winning project as proposed by cobe / brut shows a fine craftsmanship as it combines the overall complexity of this mission within a consistent and ambitious project. the new place schuman will become a pleasant and at the same time welcoming area. a federating project, just as europe itself.”
▼广场周围是宽广的步行街,the large pedestrian area surrounding place schuman
additional studies for the design will be carried out by cobe and brut with a view to submitting a permit by the end of 2021 and starting the works in 2021.
▼广场将与周围的五十周年岁念公园构成联接,the continuous pavement will connect place schuman to the neigbouring cinquantenaire park
七、实践事例共享二?
appreciation towards?w+w architects?for providing the following description:
项目位于洛阳三彩陶艺村,由五孔窑洞和一个公共清洁间两有些构成。用来缔造传统烧陶窑炉的耐火砖,被使用于老窑洞改造中,使之焕宣告新的生命力。豫西区域憨厚质朴的人文见识,传统窑洞空间与陶瓷烧制技能在这儿得到充分交融。
the project is located in luoyang sancai pottery village and consists of five-hole cave dwellings and a public toilet. the fire-resistant bricks which used to build traditional pottery kilns are used in the renovation of old cave dwellings to give them new vitality. the pure and plain cultural heritage of the western henan region, the traditional cave space and ceramic firing technology are fully integrated here.
▼项目概览,五孔窑洞和一个公共清洁间,overview, five-hole cave dwellings and a public toilet???雨夕
caves are typical traditional dwellings in shaan-gan-ning and western henan. the soil in this region is highly viscous and has good compression resistance, and naturally meets the structural requirements. because living in cave dwellings is warm in winter and cool in summer and also is very cheap to construct, many of local people live in cave dwellings in generations. the owner hopes that we will renovate these cave dwellings at a very low cost and turn it into a public art plaza.
▼建筑轴测分化图,axonometric???瓦加瓦建筑方案
part of these cave has begun to collapse, so it is necessary to fully consider the structural safety of the renovation plan. a safer approach is to use concrete like shaping mountain tunnels, or use arched steel frames, but neither way meet the local conditions. after repeatedly discussing with the owner and structure consultants, we decided to use double-layer fire-resistant bricks to build arch structure for cave renovation, and invited local experienced workers to construct it. fire-resistant bricks are the best material for traditional ceramic kilns because of their extremely high density and strength. in addition to the strength that can meet the structural demand, it also fits with the characteristics of the pottery village. the mottled and rich warm color of the bricks is also the expression of the earth color in western henan.
▼耐火砖体现豫西大地特征rich warm color of the bricks corresponding to the earth color in western henan???雨夕
we designed the caves to be completely open to visitors, making them an extension of the plaza. they will be used as temporary exhibition space. according to the existing conditions of the cave dwellings, we have expanded the original caves in different sizes to make those cave various in height or width or depth. the gap between brick arch and the curved earth is filled with a cement layer to further strengthen the overall structural strength. we preserved the soil texture on the outside cliff as a landscape, and also designed a series of platforms along the cliff to separate crowds approach the cliff. the entrance of each cave is specially treated and expanded in rhythm according to the module of the brick, which presents a rich layer of light and shadow, and the cave’s sculptural figure is further emphasized in the vertical direction.
▼缔造前后,before and after the construction?? 雨夕
there was a chimney room for burning tobacco leaves in the center of the plaza originally, which was later converted into a temporary restroom for tourists. after fully communicating with the owner and taking into account the comprehensive management of the park, we decided to keep this restroom function on the original site but in a new form. it not only defines the boundary of the square, but also becomes a sculpture in the centre plaza.
▼游客洗手间,restroom for tourists???雨夕
the newly designed restroom is 7.2 meters long, 2.4 meters wide and 2.7 meters high. the plan consist of two semicircles. stagger the arcs in opposite directions at the intersection, separated entrances on reversed sides are formed. fire-resistant bricks are used to construct the wall, but transparent ceramic glaze is applied to the bottom layer brick and then re-fired to form a waterproof surface. the specially-cut bricks are trapezoidal on the short sides, which is convenient for masonry to construct the transition at the arc. reversing each other at the straight line back and forth, the brick body forms a woven texture with large and small heads. the brickwork and the plan layout of the restroom also metaphors the traditional concept of yin and yang circulation.
▼从窑洞内看洗手间,view of the restroom from the cave???雨夕
the roof is made of 5mm weathering steel, which is separated from the top of the wall by a narrow slot. the gap makes the whole building look light and can provide a panoramic view on the high side while allowing sunlight to project inside. the internal weathering steel partition is also specially designed and customized. in addition to the design, we also participated in the entire construction of this project, from bricklaying, door panel installation, sanitary ware installation, to roof straightening, and the installation of door bolts and hinges, as far as possible without a professional construction team. the quality of the final product was under control.
▼耐候钢原料的内部间隔,the internal weathering steel partition ???雨夕
finally, we sprinkled ceramsites on the plaza. when people foot on, click sound keeps just like the sound of ceramics cracking after firing. when these ceramsites are completely crushed, they will turn into powder and melt in the soil.?the project aims to rethink and propose new expressions of traditional cave dwelling construction techniques. explore the possibility of rural construction practice under the comprehensive consideration of fine design, low-cost manual construction and proper operation and management mode.
▼雪中俯瞰,views in snow???雨夕
project name: wu-kong-yao art plazadesign: w+w,?jackson guo(nihall)leader designer & team: ace renwebsite:?wwarchi.comcontact e-mail:?ww@wwarchi.comdesign year & completion year: 12/2021project location: sancai art creative park, luoyang, chinagross built area:?500㎡photo credits: lucy chenclients:?sancai art
more:?瓦加瓦建筑方案,w+w architects on gooood
上述关于2016年复试考题的分析只是自个的一点见地和分析,等待我们纠正.?