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people have speculated for centuries about a future without work. today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again _1_ that technology be replacing human workers. some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by _2_. a few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.
a different and not mutually exclusive _3_ holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one _4_ by purposelessness: without jobs to give their lives _5_, people will simply become lazy and depressed. _6_, today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. one gallup poll found that 20 percent of americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for _7_ americans. also, some research suggests that the _8_ for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting _9_ poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. perhaps this is why many _10_ the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.
but it doesn’t _11_ follow f
rom findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. such visions are based on the _12_ of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. in the _13_ of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could _14_ strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. today, the _15_ of work may be a bit overblown. “many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says john danaher, a lecturer at the national university of ireland in galway.
these days, because leisure time is relatively _16_ for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional _17_ of their jobs. “when i come home from a hard day’s work, i often feel _18_,” danaher says, adding, “in a world in which i don’t have to work, i might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself _19_ a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for _20_ matters.
1.[a] boasting [b] denying [c] warning [d] ensuring
2.[a] inequality [b] instability [c] unreliability [d] uncertainty
3.[a] policy [b]guideline [c] resolution [d] prediction
4.[a] characterized [b]divided [c] balanced [d]measured
5. [a] wisdom [b] meaning [c] glory [d] freedom
6. [a] instead [b] indeed [c] thus [d] nevertheless
7.[a] rich [b] urban [c]working [d] educated
8.[a] explanation [b] requirement [c] compensation [d] substitute
9.[a] under [b] beyond [c] alongside [d] among
10.[a] leave behind [b] make up [c] worry about [d] set aside
11.[a] statistically [b] occasionally [c] necessarily [d] economically
12.[a] chances [b] downsides [c] benefits [d] principles
13. [a] absence [b] height [c] face [d] course
14. [a] disturb [b] restore [c] exclude [d] yield
15. [a] model [b] practice [c] virtue [d] hardship
16.[a] tricky [b] lengthy [c] mysterious [d] scarce
17.[a] demands [b] standards [c] qualities [d] threats
18.[a] ignored [b] tired [c] confused [d] starved
19.[a] off [b] against [c] behind [d] into
20. [a] technological [b] professional [c] educational [d] interpersonal
1.【答案】c
【解析】答案为c。动词词义分析。作家专家警示我们技能会替代人类劳作。boast揄扬、自傲。deny否定。ensure保证。warning警示,警告。
2.【答案】a
【解析】答案为a。上下文了解。根据后文有钱人会具有一切资产,贫穷区域也会扎堆,可以看出此处想表达不对等的意思。inequality不对等,instability不平稳性,unreliability不可以靠性,uncertainty不断定性。
3.【答案】d
【解析】答案为d。词义分析。policy方针,guideline辅导方针,resolution决计,prediction猜测。该句意为:另外一种猜测认为……。
4.【答案】a
【解析】答案为a。动词词义分析。该句意为将来社会的特征是无意图性。
5.【答案】b
【解析】答案为b。词义分析,上下文了解。没有了作业殷实日子的意义,我们会变得懒散沮丧。其他几项不契合题意。
6.【答案】b
【解析】答案为b。查询副词。indeed实践上,那些赋闲者日子并不夸姣。
7.【答案】c
【解析】答案为c。上下文了解。前面说到赋闲的美国人在和作业的美国人做比照。
8.【答案】a
【解析】答案为a。词义分析。去世率升高,心思安康疑问等是因为没有薪酬待遇较好的作业,这就说明了缘由疑问。explanation契合题意。
9.【答案】d
【解析】答案为d。介词分析。没有遭到杰出教育的中年人中心这些疑问比照严峻。
10.【答案】c
【解析】答案为c。固定分配意思分析。worry about忧虑,leave behind丢掉,使落后make up 构成,set aside 留出,把……放在一旁。该句意为这就是为啥我们忧虑将来无作业的无聊。
11.【答案】c
【解析】答案为c。副词词义分析。necessarily必定地,statistically计算地,occasionally偶尔地,economically经济上地。该句想表达并不必定的意思。
12.【答案】b
【解析】答案为b。了解上下文。前面说没有作业会致使不安,这些观念是来历于在作业概念的社会中赋闲的低沉面。
13.【答案】a
【解析】答案为a。固定分配。in absence of 短少,in height of 在…高度,in face of 面临,in course of 在…中。该句意为假定没有作业,也就是in absence of job。
14.【答案】d
【解析】答案为d。动词词义分析。没有作业的社会能为我们带来放松。yield 有获得,带来的意思,disturb打扰,阻止,restore恢复,交还,exclude架空
15.【答案】c
【解析】答案为c。词义分析。根据后边作业的缺陷可以估测此处想表达作业的利益被过火夸大了。virtue利益,优点。
16.【答案】d
【解析】答案为d。词义分析和上下文了解。休闲时刻对作业人来说相对较少。
17.【答案】a
【解析】答案为a。词义分析。空闲时刻来平衡我们的智力和情感需要。
18.【答案】b
【解析】答案为b。词义了解。下班回到家感遭到疲倦。starved饥饿的。
19.【答案】d
【解析】答案为d。固定分配和介词运用。throw into投身于,throw off脱节,throw against丢掉,throw behind抛开。投身到自个的喜爱之中。
20.【答案】b
【解析】答案为b。词义分析。一些需要专业技能的项目。
完型填空为了查验考生实践使用英语的才能和语感。具体说来,是从语篇的视点归纳查验考生的阅览了解才能、词汇的掌控和对英语习气用语的了解程度、以及语法规则的活络运用。这有些我们必定要注重思路和寻找条理才能的练习,一般做题的根柢思路是,根据已知信息去填空,根据空前后的条理来选择填啥。比方说,标题让考生填主句的内容,那么从句中就会有相应的阐明。标题让考生填动词,原文常常在另外当地呈现这个动词的近义词。那么如何判别呢?首要根据需要填写动词后边呈现的宾语,找到有同一宾语的语句,该句中的动词就是所需填写词的近义词。
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