书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-内蒙古工业大学押题密卷附带答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为word可编辑,若为pdf皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题
thecompanywill()toitsagreement,nomatterhowcostlytheprocessmaybe.
问题1选项
a.retain
b.alter
c.abandon
d.adhere
【答案】d
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。retain“保持;记住”;alter“改变;修改”;abandon“放弃”;adhere“坚持;依附”,根据nomatterhow“无论如何”可知此处要表达的是这个公司非常坚定的态度,四个选项中只有adhere表明了这个公司的立场,且adhere与介词to是固定搭配,表示“坚持……”。句意:这个公司会……他的协议,不管这一过程的代价会有多大。由此可知选项d正确。
2.填空题
higherinterestratesmakeitmoreexpensivetoborrowmoney,________peoplefrombuyingnewhomesorstartingnewconstructionprojects.(courage)
【答案】discouraging
【解析】【考查点】动词。
【解题思路】逗号前为完整的句子,横线所在内容应为非谓语动词。逗号前说到借贷更加昂贵,后面说______人们购买新房或开工建设新项目,可知前者打击后者积极性,是主动关系,一方面动词应为现在分词,一方面动词discourage的意思为“使灰心,使泄气”,符合题意。因此此处应为discourage的现在分词discouraging。
【句意】利率更高让借贷更加昂贵,使人们不愿购买新房或开工建设新项目。
3.单选题
whoeverhasskillsandknowledgeinthiscountry,ibelieve,shouldbeproperlytreatedandrewarded()hiseducationalbackgroundandfamilyorigin.
问题1选项
a.despiteof
b.regardlessof
c.letalone
d.becauseof
【答案】b
【解析】despiteof尽管;regardlessof不管,不顾;letalone更不用说,听任;becauseof因为,由于。句意:我认为,在这个国家无论谁拥有技术和知识,无论他的教育背景和家庭出身如何,都应该得到适当的对待和奖励。选项b符合句意。
4.翻译题
healthyfood
anactivelifestyleandahealthy,fish-richdietarenotonlygoodforyourheart,theymayalsohelptacklethememorylossassociatedwitholdage,twoleadingneuroscientistssaidonwednesday.
aspeoplelivelonger,findingwaysofhaltingthedeclineinmentalagilityisbecomingincreasinglyimportant,saidprofessorianrobertson,directoroftheinstituteofneuroscienceattrinitycollegedublin.
“thebiggestthreattobeingabletofunctionwellandproperlyisourbrains,”hetoldjournalists.
“thereisverystrongevidence,particularlyintheover-50s,thatthedegreetowhichyoumaintainyourmentalfacultiesdependsonahandfulofquitesimpleenvironmentalfactors,”hesaid.
thosewhoremainedphysicallyfit,avoidedhighstresslevelsandenjoyedarichandvariedsociallifearebetterequippedtostayalertastheyage.mentalstimulation,learningnewthingsandsimplythinkingyoungalsohelp.
【答案】健康的食物
美国两位著名的神经科学家于本周三称,积极的生活方式,健康的、富含鱼类的饮食不仅对心脏有好处,还有助于解决因年老而导致的记忆丧失问题。
都柏林三一学院神经科学研究所主任伊恩?罗伯逊教授说,随着人类的寿命越来越长,寻找能够阻止人类思维敏捷度下降的方法正变得越来越重要。
他告诉记者:“对身体机能正常运转的最大威胁是我们的大脑。”
他说:“有强有力的证据表明,一个人能否保持良好的智力水平取决于一些非常简单的环境因素,对那些50岁以上的人来说尤其如此。”
那些身体健康、能避免高压力、享受丰富多彩的社交生活的人,在他们上了年纪后,头脑会更清醒。精神刺激、学习新事物和保持年轻的心态也有 助。
5.单选题
lovedoesnot________gazingateachother,butinlookingtogetherinthesamedirection.
问题1选项
a.phasein
b.fadein
c.givein
d.consistin
【答案】d
【解析】【选项释义】
a.phasein逐步采用,逐步到位b.fadein渐显,渐强
c.givein让步,投降d.consistin在于,存在于
【考查点】动词词组辨析。
【解题思路】由but可知,前后两个分句之间存在转折的逻辑关系,后半句说到“而在于注视着同一个方向(inthesamedirection)”,与其相对的是“注视彼此(eachother)”,本句表达的是爱情的意义和特点,即爱情是什么,在于什么。consistin指作为基本或主要部分和特征,因此d选项consistin“在于,存在于”最符合题意。
【干扰项排除】
a选项phasein“逐步采用,逐步到位”指在一段时间内逐渐开始使用某物或做某事,通常使用被动语态,且不符合题干的语义逻辑;
b选项fadein“渐显,渐强”指变得更清楚或更大声,后面不接动词,且不符合题干的语义逻辑;
c选项givein“让步,投降”指接受一直在抵制或反对的事情,后面不接动词,且不符合题干的语义逻辑。
【句意】爱情不在于彼此凝视,而在于注视着同一个方向。
6.单选题
ishalltellhimthetruth,______.
问题1选项
a.nomatterwhetherhelikesitornot
b.whetherhelikesitornot
c.nomatterhelikesitornot
d.whetherhewouldlikeitornot
【答案】a
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:不管他喜不喜欢,我都会告诉他真相。nomatter与疑问词who,what,where,when,how,if,whether等连用,意为“无论,不管”,可引导让步状语从句,a选项nomatterwhetherhelikesitornot符合题意。b选项中whether意思为“(表示迟疑或两个可能性之间的选择)是否”,不符合语境;c选项中nomatter意思为“不要紧”,用法错误;d选项中whether用法错误。因此a选项正确。
7.单选题
mrbrowntall,attractiveman,single,aged30.outdoortype,sports-loving.playsfootball,tennisandsquash.enjoysswimmingandskiing.beerdrinker.peinstructoratboys’school.
mrgreenunemployed,unmarried,undernourishedenglishlit.graduate,aged23.indoortype,plays‘dungeonsanddragons’andanyotherrole-playingadventuregames.enjoysrockandjazzrecordsandsci-fifilmsandbooks.livesinlondon.
mrblackmaturemanof50,recentlywidowedwithonesonof15.ownbusinessandhome.enjoysbridge,frenchfoodandgoodclaret.verysociable,likesentertainingandtravel.citydweller
mrwhitequiet,shy,peace-lovingman,aged35.divorced,non-smoker.ecologist,livesandworksinthecountry.enjoyschess,walkingandreading.likeseighteenth-centuryclassicalmusicanddrywhitewin
e.dislikesnoiseandenergeticsports.
1.whichonewouldmostprobablyappealtoayoungwomanof25whodoesn’tlikelivingintownandwhoenjoysplayingsports?
2.mr.blackismostlikelytobeattractedto().
3.whichofthesewomenstudentswouldprobablyfindmr.greeninteresting?
4.whichonewouldmostprobablyappealtoawomanof30whousedtobeavolleyballplayerandnowisarefereeofthegame?
5.whatkindofpublicationmightthesepeopleadvertisein?
问题1选项
a.mr.brown.
b.mr.black.
c.mr.green.
d.mr.white.
问题2选项
a.anattractivewidowwhoisveryshy
b.afun-loving,intelligentwoman
c.aprettywomanwhohatestravelling
d.abusinesswomanwhoisastrictvegetarian
问题3选项
a.alawstudentwhoitverylogicalandpractical.
b.adreamy,romanticmusicstudentwhodislikespopmusic.
c.anenergetic,sociologystudent,interestedinpolitics.
d.anamusing,carefreeartstudentwhoisfun-loving.
问题4选项
a.mr.brown.
b.mr.black.
c.mr.green.
d.mr.white.
问题5选项
a.aqualitydailynewspaper.
b.abusinessmagazine.
c.apopularweeklymagazine.
d.atradejournal.
【答案】第1题:a
第2题:b
第3题:d
第4题:a
第5题:c
【解析】第1题:细节事实题。根据文章对mrbrown的介绍:三十岁,单身,又高又有魅力,性格外向,爱好运动。这些都符合25岁女性的选择,因此选项a符合题意。
第2题:判断推理题。文章对mrblack的介绍是这样的:50岁,丧妻,有一个15岁的儿子;有自己的公司和家,喜欢桥牌、法国食物和红酒;善于交际,喜欢娱乐和旅行;城市居民。可以推测出“聪明有趣的女人”会吸引他的注意。选项b符合题意。
第3题:判断推理题。文章对mrgreen的介绍是这样的:没有工作,没有结婚,英国文学素养不高的23岁毕业生;性格内向,喜欢玩“龙与地下城”及其他冒险类游戏;喜欢摇滚和爵士唱片,科幻电影和书籍;居住在伦敦。由此可知和他具有相同爱好的女学生会对他比较感兴趣,因此选项d“有趣,无忧无虑,喜欢有趣的东西的艺术生”符合题意。
第4题:细节事实题。文章对mrbrown的介绍中提到他是“男子学校的体育教练”(peinstructoratboys’school),与题干中的“avolleyballplayer”以及“arefereeofthegame”很匹配,因此选项a符合题意。
第5题:推理判断题。文章是一篇征婚交友启事,因此刊登在“流星周刊”合适,选项c符合题意。
8.单选题
ibelievereservesofcoalhereare______tolastforfiftyyears.
问题1选项
a.efficient
b.sufficient
c.persistent
d.rich
【答案】b
【解析】考查形容词辨析。a项efficient“有效的”,b项sufficient“充足的”,c项persistent“执着的,坚持不懈的”,d项rich“富有的”。根据关键词reservesofcoal“煤储存”和lastforfiftyyears“持续50年”可知,b选项符合语境。句意:我相信这里的煤储量足够用五十年。因此,该题选择b项正确。
9.单选题
althoughblemishedbythedebtanddeficitproblems,theeconomyinbelgiumwasgenerallyhealthy.bothindustrialproductionandoverallgrossdomesticproductwereexpectedtoriseby1.6percentfor1992.
问题1选项
a.accumulated
b.crushed
c.stimulated
d.spoiled
【答案】d
【解析】【选项释义】
a.accumulated积累,积聚b.crushed压坏,压伤
c.stimulated激发(某事物)d.spoiled破坏,搞坏
【答案】d
【考查点】动词辨析。
【解题思路】blemished的意思为“破坏……的完美,玷污”,和economy构成动宾搭配关系,这里指的是经济受到债务和赤字问题的负面影响,经济遭到破坏,spoiled与之词义相近,因此d选项正确。
【干扰项排除】a、b、c选项词义与之不符。
【句意】尽管受到债务和赤字问题的影响,比利时的经济总体健康。预计1992年的工业生产和国内总产值都将增长1.6%。
10.单选题
whenph.d.candidates()theirimpendingprofessorships,theyconsiderhousingbenefitsofferedbytheprospectiveuniversity.
问题1选项
a.anticipate
b.assume
c.apply
d.demand
【答案】a
【解析】考查动词辨析。a选项anticipate“预期,预计(并做准备)”;b选项assume“设想,假定”;c选项apply“申请,应用”;d选项demand“强烈要求”。句意:当博士申请者在为即将到来的教授职位做准备时,他们会考虑未来大学提供的住房福利。选项a符合语境。
11.单选题
tom,diditever(
)toyouthatyouwouldbepunishedforcheatingonexams?
问题1选项
a.happen
b.occur
c.reflect
d.strike
【答案】b
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。happen“发生,碰巧”;occur“发生,出现”;reflect“反应”;strike“撞击;罢工”。句意:汤姆,你是否曾想过会因为考试作弊受到处罚呢?occurto“想起,突然想起”。选项b符合题意。
12.单选题
anumberofdevelopmentscombinedtodestroythemonetarysystem,leadingtoacrisisinwhichthecollapseofonecountry’seconomyandcurrency-inamodernversionofthecommercialdominotheory-leadstofiscal()thatspreadsuncomfortablyaroundtheworld,wreakinghavoconglobalcapitalism.
问题1选项
a.contamination
b.contagion
c.inflammation
d.inflation
【答案】b
【解析】名词词义辨析。contamination“污染”;contagion“传染”;inflammation“发炎”;inflation“膨胀”。句意:根据现代版本的多米诺骨牌效应,一个国家的经济和财政的变化将会影响全球,并对全球资本主义造成严重破坏。选项b符合题意。
13.单选题
mrs.blackfindsthatherpianohasalwayshadthemagicpoweroftakingherawayfromthegrimrealitiesofdailylifeand(
)hertofairylandofherownonceshestartedtoplay.
问题1选项
a.transforming
b.transporting
c.transplanting
d.transcending
【答案】b
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。transform“改变,使……变形”;transport“运输;流放;使狂喜”;transplant“移植;移栽;使移居”;transcend“胜过,超越”。句意:布莱克太太发现只要她一弹钢琴,自己就会被这架有魔法的钢琴从现实世界带入到自己的仙境。选项b符合题意。
14.单选题
it’nosecretweareacultureconsumedbyimage.economisthavelongrecognizedwhat’sbeendubbedthe“beautypremium’’–theideathatprettypeople,whatevertheiraspirations,tendtodobetterin,well,almosteverything.handsomemenearn,onaverage,5percentmorethantheirless-attractivecounterparts(good-lookingwomenearn4percentmore);prettypeoplegetmoreattentionfromteachers,bosses,andmentors;evenbabiesstarelongeratgood-lookingfaces(andwestarelongeratgood-lookingbabies).acoupleofdecadesago,whentheeconomywasthriving,wemighthavebrushedoffthosestatisticsassuperficial.butin2010,there’sagrowingbundleofresearchtoshowthatourbiasagainsttheunattractiveismorepervasivethanever.andwhenitcomestotheworkplace,it’slooks,notmerit,thatalltoooftenrule.
newsweeksurveyed202corporatehiringmanagers,fromhuman-resourcesstafftosenior-levelvicepresidents,aswellas964membersofthepublic,onlytoconfirmwhatnoqualified(orunqualified)employeewantstoadmit:fromhiringtoofficepoliticstopromotions,even,lookinggoodisnolongersomethingwecandismissasfrivolousorvain.fifty-sevenpercentofhiringmanagerssaidqualifiedblitunattractivecandidatesarelikelytohaveahardertimelandingajob,whilemorethanhalfadvisedspendingasmuchtimeandmoneyon“makingsuretheylookattractive”asonperfectingaresume.askedtorankemployeeattributesinorderofimportance,meanwhile,managersplacedlooksaboveeducation:ofninecharactertraits,itcameinthird,belowexperience(no.l)andconfidence(no.2)butabove‘‘whereacandidatewenttoschool”(no.4).doesthatmeanyoushoulddropoutofharvardandinvestinanosejob?probablynot.butastateschoolmightbejustasmarketable.“thisisthenewrealityofthejobmarket,”saysonenewyorkrecruiter.“it’sbettertobeaverageandgood-lookingthanbrilliantandunattractive.
today’sworkingwomenhaveachieved“equality”:theydominatetheworkforce,theyarehouseholdbreadwinners,andtheybalkathavingtosubverttheirsexuality,whetherintheboardroomoronthebeach.yetwhiletheoutside-workmilieumightaccepttheempoweredyetfeminineideal,theworkplacesurelydoesnot.studiesshowthatunattractivewomenremainatadisadvantageinlow-levelpositionslikesecretary,whileinupper-levelfieldsthatarehistoricallymale-dominated,good-lookingwomencansufferaso-calledbimboeffect.theyareviewedastoofeminine,lessintelligent,andlesscompetent—notonlybymenbutalsobytheirfemalepeers.
1.the“beautypremium”calledbyeconomistsmeansthat(
).
2.whathaveresearchesin2010provedwhenitcomestoworkplace?
3.whatcanwelearnfromthesurveyconductedbynewsweek?
4.whatcanwelearnabouttoday’sworkingwomen?
5.whatis“bimboeffect”accordingtothelastparagraph?
问题1选项
a.beautifulpeopleperformbetterintheirjob
b.agoodimageisveryimportantinlandingajob
c.goodlooksensuresuccessinalmosteveryaspect
d.peopleshouldinvestmoneyandtimetobebetterlooking
问题2选项
a.itissuperficialtoattachimportancetophysicalappearance.
b.itiscommontoprefertheattractiveandhaveabiasagainsttheunattractive.
c.itisthegeneralruletovaluebeautifullooksmorethanmerit.
d.itislooksratherthanabilitythatplayacriticalrole.
问题3选项
a.aperfectresumedoesnotmatterinhuntingajob.
b.beautifulpeopletendtobemoreself-confident.
c.beautyisanadvantageforanyonewithanyeducation.
d.cosmeticsurgeryissuggestedtomakepeoplemorecompetitive.
问题4选项
a.theyareenslavedbyridiculousbeautystandards.
b.theymakeupafractionoftheworkplace.
c.theyareconfinedtobetheroleofofficetoy.
d.theyareunwillingtosubverttheirsexuality.
问题5选项
a.theideathatwomenareatadisadvantageinworkplaces
b.thebiasthatbeautifulwomenarefrivolousorvain.
c.thenotionthatbeautifulwomenarenotintelligentorcompetent.
d.theprejudicethatwomenshoulddojobsoflow-levelpositions
【答案】第1题:c
第2题:c
第3题:c
第4题:d
第5题:c
【解析】1.细节事实题。根据关键词“beautypremium”定位到第一段第二句“theideathatprettypeople,whatevertheiraspirations,tendtodobetterin,well,almosteverything.漂亮的人,不管他们的志向是什么,几乎在所有事情上都会做得更好。”选项c符合原文。
2.判断推理题。根据时间点“2010”定位倒第一段最后一句“butin2010,there’sagrowingbundleofresearchtoshowthatourbiasagainsttheunattractiveismorepervasivethanever.andwhenitcomestotheworkplace,it’slooks,notmerit,thatalltoooftenrule.但在2010年,越来越多的研究表明,我们对相貌平平的偏见比以往任何时候都更加普遍。而在工作中,往往是外表而不是能力决定一切。”选项a在文中没有提及;选项c相对于选项b和d来说更加准确,因此本题选c。
3.判断推理题。根据关键词“newsweek”定位到第二段第一句“《新闻周刊》调查了202名企业人事部经理,从人力资源的员工到高级副总裁,以及964名公众,只是为了确认不合格员工想要承认的事情:从招聘到办公室争斗再到晋升,实际上,看上去不错不再是我们认为无价值的或者无用的而不予考虑。”选项a和b在文中没有提及;选项d明显错误;所以只有选项c正确。
4.细节事实题。根据最后一段第一句“today’sworkingwomenhaveachieved“equality”:theydominatetheworkforce,theyarehouseholdbreadwinners,andtheybalkathavingtosubverttheirsexuality,whetherintheboardroomoronthebeach.今天的职业女性已经实现了“平等”:她们在劳动力中占据优势;她们是家庭的经济支柱;她们因为不得不颠覆性别而畏畏缩缩,不管是在会议室还是在海滩上。”也就是说,她们是不愿意颠覆自己的性别的。选项d符合原文。
5.细节事实题。根据最后一段最后一句“theyareviewedastoofeminine,lessintelligent,andlesscompetent—notonlybymenbutalsobytheirfemalepeers.她们被认为太女性化、不够聪明、不够能干——不仅是男性,她们的女性同龄人也这么认为。”选项c符合原文。
15.单选题
beforetakingastandardizedtest,oneshould()himselforherselfwithalltheitemsthatconstitutethetestpaper.
问题1选项
a.acquaint
b.fascinate
c.acquit
d.familiar
【答案】a
【解析】考查动词辨析。a选项acquaint“使熟悉,使认识”;b选项fascinate“使着迷,使神魂颠倒”;c选项acquit“无罪释放,表现”;d选项familiar“熟悉的,常见的,亲近的”。句意:在参加标准化考试之前,考生应该_____构成试卷的所有项目。句子表达的是,在考试之前,要熟悉构成试卷的项目,因此a选项符合题意。
16.单选题
thejournalistgotthe(
)newsthatthefamousactresswouldchangeherhusbandfortheseventhtime.
问题1选项
a.sentimental
b.sensational
c.sensible
d.sensitive
【答案】b
【解析】考查形容词辨析。sentimental意为“伤感的,多情的,多愁善感的”;sensational意为“轰动的,引起哗然的”;sensible意为“明智的,理智的,合理的”;sensitive意为“敏感的,易受伤害的”。
句意:这位记者得到了一个轰动的消息,那就是这位著名女演员将第七次更换丈夫。
17.单选题
sincethe1970s,thesafetyofathleticequipmenthasbeenmonitoredbythenationaloperatingcommitteeonstandardsforathleticequipment.
问题1选项
a.regulated
b.advocated
c.recalled
d.supervised
【答案】d
【解析】考查动词辨析。monitor表示“监控”;a项regulate“调节,规定,控制”,b项advocate“提倡,拥护,为……辩护”,c项recall“召回,回想起,记起”,d项supervise“监督,管理,指导”。句意:自20世纪70年代以来,运动器材的安全一直受到国家运动器材标准运行委员会的监控。因此,根据句意可知d选项正确。
18.单选题
the()emphasisonexamsisbyfarthewontformofcompetitioninschools.
问题1选项
a.negligent
b.edible
c.fabulous
d.disproportionate
【答案】d
【解析】negligent疏忽的;edible可食用的;fabulous极好的;disproportionate不成比例的。句意:到目前为止,过分强调考试是学校竞争的惯常形式。选项d符合句意。
19.单选题
the(
)injanet’scharacterhashinderedherfromadvancementinhercareer.
问题1选项
a.weakness
b.merit
c.defect
d.shortcoming
【答案】c
【解析】考查名词辨析。weakness“弱点,嗜好”;defect“不足,缺陷”;shortcoming“缺点,短处”;merit“优点”。句意:詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业的进步。由hinder“阻碍”可知性格方面的不足阻碍了她的进步。只有c符合题意。答案c
20.单选题
______naturemeansalllivingplantsandanimals.
问题1选项
a.scientific
b.animate
c.good
d.large
【答案】b
【解析】考查形容词辨析。a选项scientific“科学的”;b选项animate“有生命的”;c选项good“良好的”;d选项large“大量的;广泛的”。句意:______的物种是指所有有生命的动植物。根据语境,b选项animate“有生命的”比较符合语境,这里是在解释有生命的物种是什么,符合题意。因此b选项正确。
21.填空题
deed
continue
keep
consistent
evade
greet
barrier
when
collaborative
share
earn
belief
partourselves
but
inmanyways,trustisthegluethatholdsustogether,inturnmakingourinteractionsworkmoresmoothly.webuyandsellthingstootherpeopleviaebayandthetransactionisbasedontrust.wegetintootherpeople’scarswithaservicelikeuberorletstrangersstayinourhomeswithairbnb,andthatrequirestakingabigleapoffaith.weprovideverypersonaldataabout(1)tocompanieslikefitbitorappleandtrustthattheywill(2)thedatasafeandsecure.weworkin(3)teamsinourofficesandtrustthatourcolleagueswillpulltheirweightanddogoodwork.almosteverytimeweinteractwithoneanotheritcomeswithacertainamountof(4)thatthepeopleorbusinesseswedealwitharetrustworthy.buttrustis(5)throughhardworkandactions,notsimplygoodintentions.demonstratingtrustworthinesshastobe(6)oftheverydnaofacompany.itmustbeprovennotonlybywordbutalsoby(7),fromtheboardroomandexecutiveteamthroughtotheshopfront,thefactoryfloor,andthepersonwho(8)staffandclientsastheywalkthroughthedoors.
oneofthebiggest(9)tobuildingtrustissecrecyordissembling.nodoubt,somethingsmustbekeptconfidentialinbusiness(10)therearewaysacompanycanbeclearaboutitspracticeswithoutrevealingconfidentialinformation.ifyouwantpeopletotrustyouoryourcompany,youmustbewillingto(11)atleastsomeoftheinformationthatfeedsintothedecisionsyouaremaking.transparencyisparticularlyimportant(12)thereisaneedtorebuildtrust.forexample,thebankingsectorhasrecentlymadebigstatementsaboutimpendingreform,buttheirconduct(13)toruncountertothemanypromisesthatweremade.mostrecentlywe’veseenthebankhittingtheheadlinesforallegedlyaidingitsclientsto(14)payingtax.thispatternofbehaviorcontinuestoerodetrust,andrebuildingitbecomesmoredifficultovertime.peopleneedtoseerealand(15)actionandknowthatthepeoplewhoareresponsibleformaleficenceandoversightareactuallyheldtoaccountandthatbusinesspracticesactuallychangeasaresult.eventhen,itwilltaketimeandconcertedefforttorebuildthetrustlostbyrecklessactioninthepast.
【答案】1.ourselves
2.keep
3.collaborative
4.belief
5.earned
6.part
7.deed
8.greets
9.barriers
10.but
11.share
12.when
13.hascontinued
14.evade
15.consistent
【解析】1.上下文理解。根据空格前“weprovideverypersonaldata…”,我们提供非常私人的信息,可判断出这些信息是与我们自己相关的。所以单词“ourselves我们自己”符合文意。
2.上下文理解。上文提到我们把一些非常私人的信息给一些公司,所以是相信这些公司会使数据保持安全可靠。单词“keep保持”符合文意。
3.上下文理解。根据空格后“…andtrustthatourcolleagueswillpulltheirweightanddogoodwork.”,可知我们相信我们的同事会尽心尽力地工作,这是基于上文提到的各团队的互相协作。单词“collaborative协作的”符合文意。
4.上下文理解。根据空格后文“…thepeopleorbusinesseswedealwitharetrustworthy.”,我们与之打交道的企业和个人都是值得信赖的,可知上文要表达的意思为“几乎每次我们和别人交流时,都要带着一定的信任。”单词“belief信任”符合文意。
5.上下文理解。根据空格后文“…throughhardworkandactions,notsimplygoodintentions.”,可知信任是通过努力工作和行动而不是仅仅凭好意而获得的。单词“earned赢得,获得”符合文意。
6.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“demonstratingtrustworthinesshastobe…oftheverydnaofacompany.”,可知证明自己具有可信度是一家公司基因的必须部分。单词“part部分”符合文意。
7.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“itmustbeprovennotonlybywordbutalsoby…,fromtheboardroomandexecutiveteamthroughtotheshopfront”,可知可信赖度不仅仅通过言词来证明,还是通过董事会、管理团队和店面等的实际行动来证明的。单词“deed行动”符合文意。
8.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“…andthepersonwho…staffandclientsastheywalkthroughthedoors.”,可知这里指的是当员工和顾客走过门时欢迎他们的人。单词“greet”符合文意。根据先行词person为第三人称单数形式,故应填入“greets欢迎”。
9.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“oneofthebiggest…tobuildingtrustissecrecyordissembling.”,可知保密和掩盖是建立信任度最大的障碍之一。单词“barrier”符合文意,又因为障碍不止一个,故填入复数形式“barriers障碍”。
10.上下文理解。空格前“nodoubt,somethingsmustbekeptconfidentialinbusiness…”,毫无疑问,在商业中有些事情必须保密……空格后继续提到有一些方法可以让公司在不泄露机密信息的情况下清楚地说出自己的做法。前后构成转折关系。单词“but但是”符合题意。
11.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“ifyouwantpeopletotrustyouoryourcompany,youmustbewillingto…atleastsomeoftheinformationthatfeedsintothedecisionsyouaremaking.”,可知如果你想要人们信任你或者你的公司,你必须至少愿意分享一些你做决定的信息。单词“share分享”符合文意。
12.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“transparencyisparticularlyimportant…thereisaneedtorebuildtrust.”,可知当需要重新建立起信任的时候,透明度显得尤其重要。单词“when当……时候”符合文意。
13.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“forexample,thebankingsectorhasrecentlymadebigstatementsaboutimpendingreform,buttheirconduct…toruncountertothemanypromisesthatweremade.”,可知银行业最近就即将进行的改革发表了重要声明,但他们持续实施的行为违背了他们的承诺。单词“continue继续,持续”符合文意,又根据上文“hasrecentlymade”可判断这里要用现在完成时态,故填入“hascontinued”。
14.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“mostrecentlywe’veseenthebankhittingtheheadlinesforallegedlyaidingitsclientsto…payingtax.”,可知最近,我们看到这家银行因涉嫌 助客户逃税而登上新闻头条。单词“evade逃避,逃脱”符合文意。
15.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“peopleneedtoseerealand…actionandknowthatthepeoplewhoareresponsibleformaleficence…”人们需要看到真实并且始终如一的行动并且知道是谁该为一些罪行负责。单词“consistent始终如一的”符合文意。
22.单选题
althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore(
)tolightthanhumaneyes.
问题1选项
a.glowing
b.brilliant
c.gloomy
d.sensitive
【答案】d
【解析】考查形容词辨析。glowing意为“灼热的,灼炽的”;brilliant意为“明亮的”;gloomy意为“黑暗的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”。
句意:虽然猫无法在完全黑暗中看到,但是它们的眼睛比人类的眼睛对光敏感得多。
23.单选题
althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore()tolightthanarehumaneyes.
问题1选项
a.glowing
b.brilliant
c.sensitive
d.gloomy
【答案】c
【解析】句意:尽管猫在完全黑暗的环境中看不到任何东西,但是相比人类的眼睛,它们的眼晴对光却更加敏感。
考查形容词辨析。glowing热烈赞扬的,热情洋溢的;brilliant闪耀的,杰出的,精彩的;sensitive体贴的,体恤的,善解人意的,感觉敏锐的;gloomy黑暗的,沮丧的,阴郁的。由转折对比提示词although(尽管)可知c符合句意。
24.单选题
ididn’tsendoutmyapplicationformlastweek,buti().
问题1选项
a.hadto
b.would
c.must
d.shouldhave
【答案】d
【解析】考查虚拟语气。d选项这种结构shouldhavedone,这里用了省略,表示过去应该做,但却没有做的事情。句意为:我上周没有把申请表发出去,但我应该发出去的。d选项正确。
25.单选题
traditionalforensicevidencehaslongplayedaroleincriminaljustice.butcurrentlypoisedonthehorizonisanewgenerationofforensicsciencescapableofinvestigatingandinculpatingsuspectsonanorderofpowerfargreaterthanthataffordedbytraditionalforensictechniques.thisarrayofexcitingnewmethods—suchasdnatyping,datamining,biometrictechnologies,andforensicmriimaging,representamarkedadvanceovertherudimentarytechniquesofold,andwillsurelystakeacentralandindispensableroleinthefutureadministrationofcriminaljustice.
yettheexperienceoftraditionalforensicsciencesinthecriminaljusticesystemcautionagainstrushingtooquicklytoembracethesenewtechniques.inrecentyears,thelegitimacyofevidentiarystalwartslikehandwriting,voiceexemplars,hairandfiber,biteandtoolmarks,andevenfingerprintshasbeenseriouslycalledintoquestion.exonerationstudieshavedemonstratedtheshockingdegreetowhichthecriminaljusticesystemhashistoricallyfailedtopreventspurioussciencesandfaultyorfraudulentevidencefromservingtoconvictinnocentdefendants.forexample,onestudyfoundthatdefectivescientificevidencecontributedtooverone-halfofwrongfullyobtainedconvictions.
ofcourse,theunreliabilityoftraditionaltechniques,andthefailureofthecriminaljusticesystemtokeepoutsuchinvalidevidence,hasinlargepartbeenexposedthroughtheuseofthenew,morereliableforensictechniquessuchasdnatyping.accordingly,theconventionalwisdomtendstoassertthatthequalitiesthatmakenewmethodssodesirableandreliablewilllikewiserenderthesetechniqueslesssusceptible,ifnotwhollyimmune,fromtheproblemsthatplaguedtraditionalsciences.manycriticsoftraditionalscienceshaveevenembracednewmethodologiesasofferinga“newscientificparadigm”forforensicevidence,oneinwhich“untestedassumptionsandsemi-informedguessworkisreplacedbyasoundscientificfoundationandjustifiableprotocols”.
butitstandstoreasonthatasystemthatfailedtostemtheabuseofobviouslyfaultyformsofforensicevidencemightalsobewhollyill-equippedtosafeguardtheuseofmorerobust,complicatedformsofsuchevidence,bothintermsofassuringitsintegrityandoffosteringhealthyscientificdevelopment.infact,asthisarticleargues,theverycharacteristicsthatmakethisnewgenerationofforensicevidencesopromisingserveonlytoenhancetheneedforconcernabouttheuseofsuchevidenceinthecriminaljusticesystem.
erinmurphy:thenewforensics:criminaljustice,falsecertainty,
andthesecondgenerationofscientificevidence
79.whichofthefollowingisnotanewgenerationforensictechnology?
80.thelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphshowsthattheauthorthinksthat___.
81.thebesttopicforthe3rdparagraphis___.
82.thelastparagraphshowsthattheauthor’sattitudetowardsthereliabilityofnewtechniquesis___.
问题1选项
a.dnatyping
b.mining
c.forensicmriimaging
d.biometrictechnologies
问题2选项
a.thelegitimacyoftheoldevidentiarystalwartshasbeenseriouslycalledintoquestion
b.thecriminaljusticesystemhashistoricallyfailedtopreventspurioussciencesandfaultyorfraudulentevidencefromservingtoconvictinnocentdefendants
c.experienceoftraditionalforensicsciencesinthecriminaljusticesystemcautionagainstrushingtooquicklytoembracethesenewtechniques
d.theoldtechnologiesdonotworkanymore
问题3选项
a.thenewtechniquesiswelcomebymore,eventhecriticsoftheoldtechniques
b.theunreliabilityoftraditionaltechniquesisexposedthroughtheuseofthenewtechniques
c.thenewtechniquesareimmunefromtheproblemsofthetraditionalsciences
d.thenewmethodologiesoffera“newscientificparadigm”forforensicevidence
问题4选项
a.contradict
b.trustworthy
c.complimentary
d.suspicious
【答案】第1题:b
第2题:b
第3题:d
第4题:d
【解析】79.【试题答案】b
【试题解析】事实细节题。根据题干关键字定位到第一段this