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考研不迷路,跟着小鹏走!
哈喽,我们好,我是考研数据酱小鹏。应广大研友需求,近期收拾抢手专业逐个解读,便利我们晓得。今日小鹏就为我们奉上一期考研专业介绍——软件工程。
专业解读/ 软件工程软件工程专业是2002年国家教育部新增专业,跟着核算机使用领域的不断扩展及我国经济缔造的不断打开,软件工程专业将变成一个新的抢手专业。
软件工程是以核算机科学与技能学科为基础研讨和使用如何以体系性的、标准化的、可定量的进程化办法去开发和维护软件,以及如何把经过时刻检测而证明正确的打点技能和其时可以得到的最佳的技能办法联系起来的学科。它触及到程序方案言语、数据库、软件开发东西、体系平台、标准、方案方法等方面。
软件工程是一个非常具有我国特征的专业,在其他大大都国家没有这个专业,其实这个专业就是核算机科学技能的方向,只是因为国内特征才单独做为专业招生。
? 学习课程马克思主义理论、大学外语、高级数学、大学物理、物理实验、线性代数、盖尤踣与数理计算、程序方案言语、数据规划、离散数学、操作体系、编译技能、软件工程概论、共同建模言语、软件体系规划、软件需要、软件项目打点。
该专业除了学习公共基础课外,还将体系学习离散数学、数据规划、算法分析、面向目标程序方案、现代操作体系、数据库原理与完成技能、编译原理、软件工程、软件项目打点、核算机平安等课程,根据学生的快乐喜爱还可以选修一些其它选修课。
看到这儿我们可以有些疑问软件工程和核算机科学与技能学习的课程许多课都很附近那在考研中这两个专业的有啥差异呢?
? 核算机科学与技能与软件工程差异? 内容规模
核算机的专业规模比照广大,它不只研讨程序方案,也包括软件工程,要学习的常识还有单片机、数据逻辑以及一些硬件方面的常识;而软件工程则首要偏重的是程序方案,相对核算机科学技能而言比照精密
? 考研难易
大有些的学校,软件工程考研会比核算机简略30-40分支配
? 接收学校
核算机接收的学校要广一些,但凡招软件工程的学校都会招核算机,但并不是一切接收核算机的学校都招软件工程
? 性价比
软件工程的性价比相对更高,特别是专硕,如今是没有核算机抢手的,考研难度要比核算机低一些
? 专业排名/ 软件工程信息太多不晓得怎么选?
不妨听听小鹏的主张吧!
小鹏举荐院校——西安交通大学
有些同学可以会猎奇
软件工程这个专业西交大的排名一般
小鹏为啥要举荐西安交通大学呢?
咱们一同来看看~
西安交通大学/ 软件学院西安交通大学软件学院是教育部和原国家计委附和的第一批35所演示性软件学院之一,树立于2002年4月。学院隶归于西安交通大学电信学部,是按新方法树立、新机制运转的学院,具有(共建)核算机科学与技能一级学科博士点和软件工程专业学位硕士点。学院是全国演示性工程专业学位研讨生联合培育基地,建有视觉信息处置国家工程中心(软件学院分中心),陕西省才智网络与泛在互联工程技能研讨中心和陕西省人工智能联合实验室。学院面向软件工业人才需要,活泼打开与国表里闻名公司的协作,以培育高层次、世界化、复合型、有用型软件开发和打点人才为方针。学院接收软件工程专业本科生,核算机科学与技能专业工学硕士和博士生,以及软件工程专业工程硕士生。
? 师资力气学院具有一支高学历、高职称、教育经历丰厚的师资部队。现有各类教师112人,包括专职教师30人,校表里院导师82人。专职教师中,ieee fellow 1人,教授4人,研讨员1人,副教授13人,高工3人,讲师11人,博士生导师10人,硕士生导师28人
1.早年招生情况① 考试类别&参阅用书
② 参阅用书
915核算机软件基础(含数据规划、程序方案)
①《数据规划(第二版)》 清华大学出书社 1992年6月 严蔚敏 第二版
②《程序方案与c言语》 西安交通大学出书社 2005年8月 梁力 第二版
2.复试需求① 复试方法(网络、现场)
根据教育部和我校有关硕士研讨生招生复试的有关规则,我院本次复试采纳现场复试为主,网络远程复试为辅的方法,确因疫情缘由无法到校者选用网络远程复试(复试组织,另行告诉)。现场和网络复试内容共同、评分标准共同、查核时刻共同。
② 复试内容(含专业查核、英语才能查核、归纳面试、归纳本质查验)
? 专业查核
专业查核书面考试时刻为 150 分钟,满分 100 分,占比45%。专业查核类别由考生自己从
■ 《操作体系原理》
■ 《数据库原理》
■ 《微机原理与接口技能》
■ 《数字逻辑与体系方案》
四门类别中选择两门作为考试类别,每科卷面成果为50 分
? 参阅教材
《操作体系原理》西安电子科技大学(汤子瀛)
《数据库体系原理》(王能斌) 电子工业出书社
《微机原理与接口技能》(李保红)清华大学出书社
《数字逻辑》(毛文林)高级教育出书社
? 面试环节(英语才能查核、归纳面试)
■ 英语才能查核时刻为 8 分钟,满分 100 分,占比 10%。
■ 英语才能查核选用现场交流方法进行,对考生的英语听力、口语、交流和阅览了解才能进行查核。
■ 归纳面试时刻为 12 分钟,满分 100 分,占比 45%。归纳面试选用现场交流方法进行,对考生的专业常识与使用才能、交流与团队协作精力、思维道德等方面归纳查核。由专家组对每位考生逐个面试,现场发问和交流。
注:面试时刻,考生和一切面试专家不得随身带着手机或其它通讯东西。
? 专业思维政治本质及道德
① 归纳本质查验
一切考生均需参加心思查验,查验成果不计入复试总成果。归纳本质查验需求复试考生自备可上网的智能手机,具有必定的流量。查验时长为 45 分钟。
② 选择
考生归纳成果由“初试成果折算”和 “复试成果”构成。具体核算公式:
■ 归纳成果=初试折算成果*55% + 复试成果*45%;
■ 初试折算成果
60+[(考生初试分-330)(/ 考生最高分-330)] *40;
■ 复试成果
(专业查核)*45% +(英语才能查核)*10% + (面试成果)*45%;
注:初试折算成果是百分制
当归纳成果相一起,顺次依照“初试总分 → 专业课 → 数学 → 英语 → 政治”分数排序,择优选择。
凡呈现以下内容查验不合格者不予选择:
思维政治本质和道德查核不合格者;
复试不合格或归纳面试不及格者(低于 60 分)
3.复试情况① 2021年—2022年复试线
根据22年复试需求,电子信息专业需求政治、外语单科成果成果不低于50分,数学成果不低于85分,专业课成果不低于80分,单科成果和总分有必要一起满足学院划定的复试线。
近三年学院复试分数线改变高低不大,其间21年尽管复试分数线为330,可是对有些单科成果需求更高,政治和外语相同是不低于50分的需求,可是数学成果需求不低于90分,专业课成果需求不低于85分,这是近几年中进入复试分数最高需求。假定存在弱势学科,那么对该学科的成果需求可以以21年的复试成果单恐柿魁线作为参阅基准。
② 2021年—2022年复试进入各分数区段人数
? 2021年复试进入各分数区段人数
? 2022年复试进入各分数区段人数
经过对2021年、2022年进入复试成果的分析可以发现,初试总分处在低分段的人数较多,复试竞赛较为剧烈,初试分低的同学必定要竭尽全力去预备复试,当然分高的同学也不可以掉以轻心,西交大高分被刷的比方不在少量,西交大软件学院初试成果占比55%,复试成果占比45%,复试教师垂青的是自个在复试中的体现,所以低分逆风翻盘的可以对错常大的,必定要好好预备复试。另外,可以发现专业课成果在高分段的同学并不多,由此可见其专业课是比照难的,22年的专业课相关于21年难度是有所添加的,可是专业课全体成果分布相对会集,分数间隔较小,所以不必过分忧虑。
② 历年选择情况
? 2021年拟选择同学初试分数
? 2022年拟选择同学初试分数
经过上图两年拟选择同学的初试成果,比照进入复试同学的初试成果,可以晓得上岸西交大软件学院电子信息专业高于复试院线30分以上算是比照稳的分数,可是这个并不是必定。在初试平分数高,复试压力就小一些高分不要满足,低分也不要沮丧。
从拟选择情况来看,西安交通大学软件学院全日制电子信息专硕拟选择人数2022年比较上一年拟选择人数有所削减,2021拟选择232人。
作业前景本专业学生结业后可在核算机软件专业公司﹑信息征询公司﹑以及金融等其它独资、合资公司作业。
01从事作业结业后首要在新动力、核算机软件、互联网等作业作业,大致如下:
? 新动力
? 核算机软件
? 互联网/电子商务
? 电子技能/半导体/集成电路
? 核算机效能(体系、数据效能、修补)
02从事岗位结业后首要从事软件工程师、项目司理、软件开发工程师等作业,大致如下:
? 软件开发工程师
人力本钱专家标明,软件开发是将来几年最抢手和最受等待的作业之一。根据出息无忧网发布的薪资陈述,具有10年作业经历的高档嵌入式软件工程师年薪在30万元支配。即就是初级的嵌入式软件开发人员,均匀月薪也在5000元支配,中高档的嵌入式软件工程师月薪均匀已跨越万元,而且跟着科技使用的进一步深化打开,软件研发人才的薪水还会进一步水涨船高!? 嵌入式工程师
嵌入式领域较新,当前打开非常快,许多软硬件技能呈现的时刻都不太长,大大都人没有条件触摸或进入嵌入式作业,更谈不上能有机缘承受专业人士的辅导。因而,踏进这个作业的难度比照大,嵌入式人才稀缺。声威部分计算,我国嵌入式人才缺口每年50万人支配。根据有关的的查询陈述称,嵌入式软件开发是将来几年最抢手和最受等待的作业之一,具有10年作业经历的高档嵌入式工程师年薪在30万元支配。即就是初级的嵌入式软件开发人员,均匀月薪也抵达了3000-5000元,中高档的嵌入式工程师月薪均匀跨越10000元。? java软件工程师
当前,尽管java人才的薪水很高,可是对该类人才需要旺盛的it公司却很难招聘到合格的java软件工程师。其间,最根柢的缘由就是许多核算机专业的结业生在读时刻没有掌控有用的技能与经历,间隔公司的实践用人需求有较大的间隔。因而,核算机专业的大学生欲变成java软件工程师,最快捷的一条路就是参加以实战项目为首要教育办法的java作业技能培训,然后有用地缩短同公司具体用人需求之间的间隔。? net软件工程师
据有关声威部分计算,将来几年内我国软件作业的从业机缘非常巨大,每年对软件人才的需要将抵达80万-100万人,而现有作业从业人员只需50万人支配,专业开发人员不到25万,当前大有些院校出来的应届核算机系学生,真实能当年进入软件公司作业的只需10%~20%支配,缺口很大。net作为新一代的程序开讲话语其间的一员,相同也具有许多的优势,而且抵偿了前一代言语的缺陷,因而愈加遭到我们的喜爱。.net具有许多显着的利益,可以前进开发人员的功率,削减bug,加速使用开发并简化运用。it人员对net坚持了应有的警惕,因为它究竟仍是个新事物,需要有一个比照困难的学习曲线。可是关于大大都组织而言,其利益远远多于缺陷。有了.net,可以在将来的开发项目中赢得更高的出产力。越来越多的人初步参加到.net学习的部队中来,其间也有不少人参加培训。03打开前景跟着物联网、大数据、人工智能等的鼓起,软件工程专业人员的打开前景较好,把专业技能学到位,作业面很广,选择多!
根据国统局发布的2021年均匀薪酬数据闪现,信息传输、软件和信息技能效能业均匀年薪147678元,排名第一。可见软件工程专业的作业薪资非常可观!
写在最终/ 祝走运尽管西安交通大学软件工程专业在全国的的排名一般,但关于想冲名校的考研er来说,仍是很香的。
放眼整个西北五省,西交大妥妥的第一:放眼我国,西交大人家是个清北浙交复一个篮子里的c9:放眼世界,西交大这些年一向是qs、us、泰晤士等世界机构判定的我国前十。其次,西安交通大学考研是比照公正的,不存在学历轻视!所以,想理解自个想要的,就安心温习向着自个的方针冲刺即可。
附件:软件工程院校专业汇总(标红的是考408的)
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