长难句,望文生义,既长又难,首要难在用词、规划等方面,其典型特征是从句套从句、大词小词轮流上阵。阅览了解得分低,一般是因为文章看不理解,文章中的语句之所以难以了解,有许多缘由,其间一个首要缘由是语句太长或许语句规划凌乱。今日, 跟我们来分析一下这几个长难句,期望可以协助到我们。
【长难句1】
in europe,where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.(2010年翻译)
在生态林业更为兴隆的欧洲,没有商业价值的树种被合理地视为当地森林群落的成员,相同地得到维护。
【解析】
该句的难点在于定语从句,即“where forestry is ecologically more advanced”,润饰europe。其他考点规划:“of native forest community”作定语,润饰members;“within reason”介词短语作状语,润饰动词“are recognized as”。
【长难句2】
curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state street bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.(2010 text2)
对商业办法索赔的捆绑将是一个戏曲性的转机点,因为正是联邦巡回法院本身在1998年的所谓的道富银行案中提出了这类专利,附和了一项一起基金资产集资办法的专利。
【解析】
骨干:curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face
缘由状语从句:because…case
偏重句:it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state street bank case
ving短语作成果状语:approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets
【长难句3】
now the nation’s top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago.(2010 text2)
如今,美国最高专利法院如同现已完全预备好减缩商业办法专利,自10年前初度授 权以来,商业办法专利就一向备受争议。
【解析】
主句:now the nation’s top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents
定语从句润饰business-method patents:which have been controversial
时刻状语从句润饰定语从句:ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago
【长难句4】
we are even farther removed from the discursive newspaper reviews published in england between the
turn of the 20th century and the eve of world war ii, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. (2010 text1)
在20世纪初到二战前夕,英国出书的松懈的报纸谈论与咱们的联络更为疏远,其时新闻纸非常廉价,时髦的艺术批判被认为是出书物的装饰品。
【解析】
we are even farther removed from the discursive newspaper reviews
published in england-ved短语作后置定语润饰newspaper reviews
between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of world war ii——介词短语作状语润饰published
at a time——介词短语作时刻状语
when newsprint…the publications——定语从句,润饰time
in which it appeared——定语从句,润饰publication回来搜狐,查看更多
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