书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在有钱人区的她考研考博-英语-五邑大学考试押题卷含答案详解(图像巨细可安适调整)全文为word可修改,若为pdf皆为盗版,请稳重收购!第i卷一.归纳题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题
alreadyintheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,therehadbeenapowerfulalignmentbetweenruralculturalethicsandchurchteaching.
疑问1选项
a.alliance
b.agreement
c.conflict
d.contradiction
【答案】a
【解析】查询名词词义分析。a选项alliance“联盟,联合;联婚”;b选项agreement“协议;附和,共同”;c选项conflict“冲突,敌对;斗争;争论”;d选项contradiction“敌对;否定;争辩反驳”。句意:早在18和19世纪,村庄文明道德和教会教义之间就现已有了强有力的联系。联系此处要害词alignment“结盟”,得知a为正确答案。
2.单选题
theperiodofadolescence,i.e.,theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,maybelongorshort,dependingonsocialexpectationsandonsociety’sdefinitionastowhatconstitutesmaturityandadulthood.inprimitivesocietiesadolescencewasfrequentlyarelativelyshortperiodoftime,whileinindustrialsocietywithpatternsofprolongededucationcoupledwithlawsagainstchildlabor,theperiodofadolescenceismuchlongerandmayincludemostoftheseconddecadeofoneslife.furthermorethelengthoftheadolescentperiodandthedefinitionofadulthoodstatusmaychangeinagivensocietyassocialandeconomicconditionschange.examplesofthistypeofchangearedisappearanceofthefrontierinthelatterpartofthenineteenthcenturyintheunitedstates,andmoreuniversally,theindustrializationofanagriculturalsociety.
inmodernsociety,ceremoniesforadolescencehavelosttheirformalrecognitionandsymbolicsignificanceandtherenolongerisagreementastowhatconstitutesinitiationceremonies.socialoneshavebeenreplacedbyasequenceofstepsthatleadtoincreasedrecognitionandsocialstatus.forexample,gradeschoolgraduation,highschoolgraduationandcollegegraduationconstitutesuchasequence,andwhileeachstepimpliescertainbehavioralchangesandsocialrecognition,thesignificanceofeachdependsonthesocio-economicstatusandtheeducationalambitionoftheindividual.ceremoniesforadolescencehavealsobeenreplacedbylegaldefinitionsofstatus,roles,rights,privilegesandresponsibilities.itisduringthenineyearsfromthetwelfthbirthdaytothetwenty-firstthattheprotectiveandrestrictiveaspectsofchildhoodandminorstatusareremovedandadultprivilegesandresponsibilitiesaregranted.thetwelve-year-oldisnolongerconsideredachildandhaspayfullfarefortrain,airplane,theaterandmovietickets.basically,theindividualatthisageloseschildhoodprivilegeswithoutgainingsignificantadultright.attheageofsixteentheadolescenceisgrantedcertainadultrightswhichincreasehissocialstatusbyprovidinghimwithmorefreedomandchoices.henowcanobtainadriver’slicenseliecanleavepublicschools;andhecanworkwithouttherestrictionsofchildlaborlaws.attheageofeighteenthelawprovidesadultresponsibilitiesaswellasrightstheyoungmancannowbeasoldier,buthealsocanmarrywithoutparentalpermission.attheageoftwenty-onetheindividualobtainshisfulllegalrightsasanadult.henowcanvote,hecanbuyliquor,hecanenterintofinancialcontacts,andheisentitledtorunforpublicoffice.noadditionalbasicrightsareacquiredasafunctionofageaftermaturitystatushasbeenattained.noneoftheselegalprovisionsdetermineatwhatpointsadulthoodhasbeenreachedbuttheydopointtotheprolongedperiodofadolescence.
1.theperiodofadolescenceismuchlongerinindustrialsocietiesbecause()
2.formersocialceremoniesthatusedtomarkadolescencehavegivenplaceto().
3.noonecanexpecttofullyenjoytheadulthoodprivilegesuntilheis().
4.startingfrom22().
5.accordingtothispassage,itisturethat().
疑问1选项
a.thedefinitionofmaturityhaschanged
b.theindustrializedsocietyismoredeveloped
c.moreeducationisprovidedandlawsagainstchildlaboraremade
d.ceremoniesforadolescencehavelosttheirformalrecognitionandsymbolicsignificance
疑问2选项
a.graduationsfromschoolsandcolleges
b.socialrecognition
c.socio-economicstatus
d.certainbehavioralchanges
疑问3选项
a.elevenyearsold
b.sixteenyearsold
c.twenty-oneyearsold
d.betweentwelveandtwenty-oneyearsold
疑问4选项
a.onewillobtainmorebasicrights
b.theolderonebecomes,themorebasicrightshewillhave
c.onewon’tgetmorebasicrightsthanwhenheis21
d.onewillenjoymorerightgrantedbysociety
疑问5选项
a.inthelate19thcenturyintheunitedstatesthedividinglinebetweenadolescenceandadulthoodnolongerexisted
b.noonecanmarrywithoutthepermissionofhisparentsuntiltheageoftwenty-one
c.oneisconsideredtohavereachedadulthoodwhenhehasadriver’slicense
d.oneisnotfreefromtherestrictionsofchildlaborlawsuntilhecanjointhearmy
【答案】第1题:c
第2题:a
第3题:c
第4题:c
第5题:a
【解析】1.根据第一段的第二句“whileinindustrialsocietywithpatternsofprolongededucationcoupledwithlawsagainstchildlabor,theperiodofadolescenceismuchlonger.”因为教育时刻较长,法令又阻止童工,所以芳华期要长得多。选项c契合原文。
2.根据第二段的三四句“socialoneshavebeenreplacedbyasequenceofstepsthatleadtoincreasedrecognitionandsocialstatus.forexample,gradeschoolgraduation,highschoolgraduationandcollegegraduationconstitutesuchasequence,…”社会典礼现已被一系列的进程所替代,即从大学,大学和大学的结业这一系列进程。选项a正确。
3.根据第二段的后半有些“attheageoftwenty-onetheindividualobtainshisfulllegalrightsasanadult.”在21岁时,自个作为成年人获得了完全的合法权力。选项c正确。
4.根据第二段的倒数第二句“noadditionalbasicrightsareacquiredasafunctionofageaftermaturitystatushasbeenattained.”当抵达老到的年纪段,不再有12-21岁享有的这些根柢权力。选项c契合原文。
5.根据原文可知选项b,c,d均差错,根据第一段的最终一句“examplesofthistypeofchangearedisappearanceofthefrontierinthelatterpartofthenineteenthcenturyintheunitedstates,”所以选项a在19世纪末的美国,芳华期和成年期之间的分鸿沟已不复存在,契合原文。
3.单选题
thedriverwasinan(
)ofsorrowbecausehehadknockedthegirldown.
疑问1选项
a.agony
b.ache
c.ailing
d.ailment
【答案】a
【解析】名词分析题。a选项agony“烦恼,极度苦楚”;b选项ache“痛苦”;c选项ailing“不适,困惑”;d选项ailment“小病,不安”。句意:司机因为撞倒了那个女孩而感到极度沉痛。选项a更契合语境。
4.单选题
theremaybenobetterexampleofwhatismeantbypreventivemedicinethanthestrategyofvaccination.ahealthypersonisgivenatinytasteofavirus—fluorpolio,say—that’stooweaktocauseillnessbutjustenoughtointroducethebodytothepathogen.iftheviruslatershowsupforreal,theimmunesystemisprimedandwaitingforit.
that’sclosetohowacancervaccineworks,butnotprecisely.mostexpertsseecancervaccinesasahybridoftreatmentandprevention.whileit’struethattheu.s.foodanddrugadministrationhasapprovedvaccinesagainstcervicalandlivercancer,botharedesignedtofightthevirusesmostresponsibleforcausingthedisease,asopposedtotargetingcanceritself—humanpapillomavirus(hpv;人乳头瘤病毒)intheca查找引擎优化fcervicalcancerandhepatitisbintheca查找引擎优化flivertumors.
usingvaccinestopreventnonviralcancersinsomeonewhoisdisease-freeisawholedifferentmater.foronething,it’smuchmoredifficulttodetermineaperson’schanceofdevelopingaparticulartypeofcancerthanitistodeterminethelikelihoodofbeingexposedto,say,theinfluenzavirusorchickenpox.whatpassesfor“exposure”intheca查找引擎优化fnonviralcancersisacombinationofgenesandenvironmentandarangeofotherxfactorsthatcanvaryfrompersontoperson.howdoyouvaccinateagainstyourfamilylegacyofbreastcanceroryourconstantexposuretosecondhandcigarettesmoke?
butthatdoesn’tmeantheimmunesystemcan’tbeexploitedinadifferentway.cancervaccineswouldideallybeusedinpatientswhosediseasehasalreadybeendiagnosedandtreatedwithsurgery,chemotherapyorradiation.theywouldthenbeimmunizedasawaytopreventthecancerfromcomingbackandspreading.suchmetastasesareactuallytheleadingcau查找引擎优化fdeathfromcancer.“thecharmofworkingwiththeimmunesystemisthatwecanusethebody’sowndefensemechanismstopossiblygettothatlastcancercelloratleastcreateasurveillancesystemthatkeepsthatcancerundercontrol,”saysanoncologist.
1.thefirstparagraphismeanttodescribe(
).
2.whichofthefollowingistrueofvaccinesagainstcancer?
3.accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficulttousevaccinestopreventnon-viralcancers?
4.fromthecontext,whatdoestheauthorsuggestbysaying“passesfor‘exposure’”?
5.wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat(
).
疑问1选项
a.theevolutionofvaccination
b.themechanismofvaccination
c.thesignificanceofvaccination
d.thepopularizationofvaccination
疑问2选项
a.theyareboththerapeuticandpreventive.
b.vaccinesagainstcervicalcanceralsoworkonlivercancer.
c.vaccinescanreplaceothertherapeuticmodalitiesforcancer.
d.theystrictlyfollowthemechanismoftraditionalvaccination.
疑问3选项
a.becausetoomanyfactorsmakeithardtodeterminethemaincauses.
b.becausegeneticmakeupplaysadominantroleincancerdevelopment.
c.becausethedevelopmentofsuchvaccinesrequiresenormousinvestment.
d.becauseliteratureislimitedontheefficacyofvaccinesfornon-viralcancers.
疑问4选项
a.the“exposure”inantiviralvaccinationandanticancervaccinationisdifferent.
b.the“exposure”incancervaccinationdoesnotproduceanylong-termeffect.
c.“exposure”isauselessconceptwhencancerisgenetically-determined.
d.constant“exposure”tosomethingmaymaketheexposureineffective.
疑问5选项
a.vaccinationisabletopreventtheoccurrenceofcancer
b.cancervaccinesmayreplacetheconventionaltherapies
c.cancervaccinesmaycontrolthecancerrecurrencesandmetastases
d.vaccinationagainstcancerispossibleintheorybutalmostimpossibleinreality
【答案】第1题:b
第2题:a
第3题:a
第4题:a
第5题:c
【解析】1.【选项释义】
thefirstparagraphismeanttodescribe().第一段是为了描绘____。
a.theevolutionofvaccinationa.疫苗的打开
b.themechanismofvaccinationb.疫苗接种机制
c.thesignificanceofvaccinationc.接种疫苗的意义
d.thepopularizationofvaccinationd.疫苗接种的广泛
【答案】b
【查询点】主旨粗心题。
【解题思路】根据出处提示词firstparagraph与题干信息可定位至原文第一段第一句“避免医学中,没有比疫苗打针战略非常好的比方了”,揣度第一段首要是向咱们介绍疫苗打针后是如何起作用的,所以b选项“疫苗接种机制”契合题意。
【烦扰项打扫】
a选项“疫苗的打开”,文中没有提及归于惹是生非;
c选项“接种疫苗的意义”文中没有提及归于惹是生非;
d选项“疫苗接种的广泛”归于惹是生非。
2.【选项释义】
whichofthefollowingistrueofvaccinesagainstcancer?关于癌症疫苗,下列哪项是正确的?
a.theyareboththerapeuticandpreventive.a.它们既具有医治作用又具有避免作用。
b.vaccinesagainstcervicalcanceralsoworkonlivercancer.b.宫颈癌疫苗对肝癌也有用。
c.vaccinescanreplaceothertherapeuticmodalitiesforcancer.c.疫苗可以替代癌症的其他医治方法。
d.theystrictlyfollowthemechanismoftraditionalvaccination.d.它们严肃遵从传统的疫苗接种机制。
【答案】a
【查询点】实际细节题。
【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位至原文第二段第二句“大大都专家认为癌症疫苗是医治和避免的联系”,由此句可知a选项?羌染哂幸街巫饔糜志哂斜苊庾饔谩逼鹾咸庖狻?br>
【烦扰项打扫】
b选项“宫颈癌疫苗对肝癌也有用。”,文中说到“这两种疫苗都是为了敌对致使疾病的首要病毒,而不是关于癌症”,所以该选项归于过度揣度;
c选项“疫苗可以替代癌症的其他医治方法。”,与原辞意思不符,归于反向烦扰;
d选项?茄纤嘧翊哟车囊呙缃又只啤!保闹忻挥刑峒肮橛谌鞘巧恰?br>
3.【选项释义】
accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficulttousevaccinestopreventnon-viralcancers?根据文章,为啥运用疫苗来避免非病毒性癌症如此困难?
a.becausetoomanyfactorsmakeithardtodeterminethemaincauses.a.因为太多的要素使得很难断定首要的缘由。
b.becausegeneticmakeupplaysadominantroleincancerdevelopment.b.因为基因构成在癌症打开中起着主导作用。
c.becausethedevelopmentofsuchvaccinesrequiresenormousinvestment.c.因为开发这种疫苗需要无量的出资。
d.becauseliteratureislimitedontheefficacyofvaccinesfornon-viralcancers.d.因为文献对非病毒性癌症的疫苗作用有限。
【答案】a
【查询点】推理判别题。
【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位至原文第三段最终两句“在非病毒性癌症中,所谓的‘触摸’是基因、环境和一系列因人而异的其他不知道要素的联系。试问你如何接种疫苗来避免你的家族遗传性乳腺癌或反抗长时刻触摸的二手烟?”揣度非病毒性癌症致病的要素是一系列归纳要素,无法经过接种疫苗来免疫。所以a选项“因为太多的要素使得很难断定首要的缘由。”契合题意。
【烦扰项打扫】
b选项“因为基因构成在癌症打开中起着主导作用。”,原文中只说家族遗传的很难用疫苗来避免,并未说其构成占主导方位,这儿掉包概念;
c选项“因为开发这种疫苗需要无量的出资。”,文中没有提及归于惹是生非;
d选项“因为文献对非病毒性癌症的疫苗作用有限。”,文中没有提及归于惹是生非。
4.【选项释义】
fromthecontext,whatdoestheauthorsuggestbysaying“passesfor‘exposure’”?从上下文来看,作者说“通行证是‘触摸’”是啥意思?
a.the“exposure”inantiviralvaccinationandanticancervaccinationisdifferent.a.在抗病毒疫苗接种和抗癌疫苗接种中的“触摸”是不一样的。
b.the“exposure”incancervaccinationdoesnotproduceanylong-termeffect.b.癌症疫苗的“触摸”不会发生任何长时刻的影响。
c.“exposure”isauselessconceptwhencancerisgenetically-determined.c.当癌症是由基因抉择的时分,“触摸”是一个无用的概念。
d.constant“exposure”tosomethingmaymaketheexposureineffective.d.持续地“触摸”某些东西可以会使触摸变得无效。
【答案】a
【查询点】实际细节题。
【解题思路】根据题干要害词“passesfor‘exposure’(经过‘触摸’所传递的事物)”可将信息点定位至原文第三段倒数第二句“在非病毒性癌症中,所谓的‘触摸’是基因、环境和一系列因人而异的其他不知道要素的组合”,再联系本段第一句“运用疫苗来避免无患者的非病毒性癌症是完全不一样的作业。”由这两句可知a选项“在抗病毒疫苗接种和抗癌疫苗接种中的‘触摸’是不一样的。”契合题意。
【烦扰项打扫】
b选项“癌症疫苗的‘触摸’不会发生任何长时刻的影响。”,文中没有提及归于惹是生非;
c选项“当癌症是由基因抉择的时分,‘触摸’是一个无用的概念。”,文中没有提及,归于惹是生非;
d选项“持续地‘触摸’某些东西可以会使触摸变得无效。”,文中没有提及归于惹是生非。
5.【选项释义】
wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat().从最终一段咱们可以得出结论____。
a.vaccinationisabletopreventtheoccurrenceofcancera.接种疫苗可以避免癌症的发生
b.cancervaccinesmayreplacetheconventionaltherapiesb.癌症疫苗可以会替代传统疗法
c.cancervaccinesmaycontrolthecancerrecurrencesandmetastasesc.癌症疫苗可以控制癌症的复发和转移
d.vaccinationagainstcancerispossibleintheorybutalmostimpossibleinrealityd.接种癌症疫苗有理论上是可以的,但在实际中几乎是不可以能的
【答案】c
【查询点】推理判别题。
【解题思路】根据提示词lastparagraph与题干信息可定位至原文最终一段第二、三句“抱负情况下,癌症疫苗将用于那些现已经过手术、化疗或放疗进行确诊和医治的患者。让他们构成免疫才能,以避免癌症复发和涣散。”由这两句可知c选项“癌症疫苗可以控制癌症的复发和转移”契合题意。
【烦扰项打扫】
a选项“接种疫苗可以避免癌症的发生”,文中并没有说接种疫苗后就不会发生癌症,归于过度揣度;
b选项“癌症疫苗可以会替代传统疗法”,文中只是说运用了疫苗这个办法,并没有说替代,归于过度揣度;
d选项“接种癌症疫苗有理论上是可以的,但在实际中几乎是不可以能的”,文中没有提及归于惹是生非。
5.单选题
()whethertheloanproposalismadebyagovernment,stateenterpri查找引擎优化rprivatecorporation,anappraisaloftheeconomicandpoliticalsituationoftheborrower’scountrymustbemadetoassesstheriskinvolved.
疑问1选项
a.dependingon
b.notwithstanding
c.irrespectiveof
d.onaccountof
【答案】c
【解析】隶属连词词义分析。dependingon“取决于”;notwithstanding“尽管”;irrespectiveof“不管,不管”;onaccountof“因为,因为”。句意:不管是由政府提出的告贷,国有公司仍是私营公司的告贷,有必要对告贷国的经济和政治情况进行评价,以预估所涉的风险。选项c契合题意。
6.单选题
thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen()onlytotheveryrich.
疑问1选项
a.manageable
b.measurable
c.acceptable
d.affordable
【答案】d
【解析】查询描述词分析。manageable“可打点的”;measurable“可衡量的”;acceptable“可承受的”;affordable“可担负得起的”。句意:技能的前进让中产阶层也可以享受正本只需有钱人可以供给得起的东西。d项契合题意。
7.单选题
fearshowedintheeyesoftheyoungman,whiletheoldmanlookedtiredand().
疑问1选项
a.watery
b.wandering
c.weary
d.wearing
【答案】c
【解析】查询形似词词义分析。watery?模摹保粀andering“徜徉的,流浪的”;weary“疲倦的,疲惫的”;wearing“磨损的,令人厌烦的”。句意:当那位老人看起来非常疲倦时,这位年青人眼里显露惊骇。选项c契合题意。
8.单选题
youhavetothawthemeatbeforeitcanbecooked.
疑问1选项
a.tenderize
b.defrost
c.season
d.braise
【答案】b
【解析】查询动词分析。thaw意为“(结冰后)冻结,融化,融解”;tenderize意为“使嫩,使软化”;defrost意为“(给……)化霜,(使)冻结”;season意为“加调料调味,加作料”;braise意为“炖,焖”。
句意:烹饪肉之前,你得先冻结它。
9.单选题
loudspeakerswerefixedinthehallsothateveryone()anopportunitytohearthespeech.
疑问1选项
a.oughttohave
b.musthave
c.mayhave
d.shouldhave
【答案】d
【解析】句意:扬声器被设备在走廊,以便所每自个都有机缘听到这个讲演。
语法题。查询神态动词。oughtto(标明责任、责任等)大约;应当;must(因为强逼、道义或沉着及好感的教唆)有必要,应当;may(标明可以性)可以,或许;should(标明可以性、等待、推论等)大约,可以或做为shall(将,必定会(按规则会发生))的曩昔方法。因而d契合句意。
10.写作题
directions:“gowest,youngman”wasapopularsayingofthe19centuryintheunitedstates,referringtoopportunitiesonthefrontier.todayinchina,thereisalsoagreatneedforpatrioticandenergeticyoungpeopletogowestandmakecontributionstothewesternregiondevelopment.writeontheanswersheetanessayofabout150wordstodiscussthesignificanceofthedevelopmentofwestchina.thesuggestedtitleisgowest,revitalizeournation.
【答案】gowest,revitalizeournation
thewesternregiondevelopmentisakeymovethestatecouncilhastaken,toachievethebalanceandco-ordinatedevelopmentofeconomyinthedifferenceregionalloverchina.itcancontributetonationalemploymentaswellaseconomicgrowthofthewesternregion.therefore,thewesternregionisingreatneedforanarmyoftalentswhowillbededicatedtotheiryouthandblood,inparticular,earlierstageofdevelopment.
forthewesternprogressandprosperity,youngpeopleshouldcatchthechancetobecomepioneersthereandtoachievetheirownvalueratherthanenjoygoodlivingconditionincities.thereexistavarietyofresourcestoberequiredforexploitingandutilizing.thereitisfullofbusinessopportunitiestodemonstrateyourabilityandmakeyourdreamcometrue.
ifyouareafreshgraduate,ifyouaspiretodobigthings,ifyoucommityourselftorevitalizingournation,gotothewesternregionwhereitsdevelopmentcan4carryonwithoutyourknowledge,enthusiasmanddevotion.thewestcallsforyou!youngpeople.
11.单选题
parliamentaryleadersfailedtounderstandtheamericancolonist.theythoughttheamericanwouldbuythecheap,legaleastindiacompanytearatherthanthemoreexpensivesmuggledteafromholland.
inseptember,1773,theeastindiacompanyplannedtoship500,000poundsofteatotheiramericanagentsinportsalongtheatlanticcoast.whenthecolonistslearnedabouttheeastindiacompany’splan,localteamerchantsinamericanportsfromsouthcarolinatomainetookstepstomeetthisattempttodrivethemoutofbusiness.theboltonteapartywasthemostviolentofthesesteps.followingthisactofrebellion,governorhutchinsoncalledit“theboldeststrokewhichhadbeenstruckinamerica.”
parliamentrespondedtothisactofdefiancein1774bypassingaseriesofactsknownasthecoerciveacts.theyweredesignedtopunishbostonandtoshowcoloniststhroughoutamericathatenglandwouldnottoleratesuchresistancetoitsauthority.
1.accordingtothepassage,parliamentaryleaders(
).
2.wecaninferfromthepassagethat
(
).
3.whatwasthecoerciveacts?
4.whatdidtheamericansdowhentheeastindiacompanyplannedtoshipthousandsofpoundsofteatoamerica?
5.theword“smuggled”mostlikelymeans(
).
疑问1选项
a.importedteafromsouthcarolina
b.weregreatteadrinkers
c.misjudgedtheamericancolonist
d.fearedthattheywouldhavetobuycheaptea
疑问2选项
a.theamericanswantedtobuyteafromholland
b.teainhollandwascheaperthanthatinengland
c.thecrowdwasgrowingmorepatient
d.theamericansagreedtotheimpositionofthetax
疑问3选项
a.theyweredesignedtohelppaythecostofprotectingthecoloniesfromtheindians.
b.theyweretopermittheeastindiacompanytoshipteadirectlytoamericanports
c.theywereaseriesofactsknownasthetaxontea
d.theyweredesignedtoshowamericansthatenglandwouldnotbepatientwiththeirresistance
疑问4选项
a.theytriedtodrivethemoutofbusiness
b.theymedtowelcometheteamerchantsfromtheeastindiacompany
c.theywaitedforthemeetingtodiscussthetaxontea.
d.theytriedtoacceptportdutiesonimports.
疑问5选项
a.togetridof
b.tomakeunabletogetair
c.oortakesth.outofacountrywithoutpaymentoflegalduties
d.tobreakintopiecewithviolenceandnoise
【答案】第1题:c
第2题:a
第3题:d
第4题:a
第5题:c
【解析】1.细节实际题。根据文章第一段,“parliamentaryleadersfailedtounderstandtheamericancolonist.”,可知议会领导人未能晓得美国殖民者。下文就用具体事例阐明,他们误认为这些北美殖民者们会收购东印度公司愈加廉价的茶叶。可判别出议会的领导人差错地判别了美国殖民者的意图和行为。因而选项c契合题意。
2.判别推理题。根据文章第一段第二句,“theythoughttheamericanwouldbuythecheap,legaleastindiacompanytearatherthanthemoreexpensivesmuggledteafromholland.”,可知他们认为美国人会买廉价合法的东印度公司的茶叶,而不是收购从荷兰走私来的更贵的茶叶。可判别出美国人更情愿从荷兰收购茶叶。因而选项a契合题意。
3.细节实际题。根据文章最终一段,“theyweredesignedtopunishbostonandtoshowcoloniststhroughoutamericathatenglandwouldnottoleratesuchresistancetoitsauthority.”,可知他们拟定这一系列强行性法案的意图是赏罚波士顿,并向美洲各地的殖民者标明,英国不会忍耐这种对其声威的抵挡。可判别出拟定此法案的意图实践上是向美国人标明,英国不会忍耐他们的抵挡。因而选项d契合题意。
4.细节实际题。根据文章第二段,“whenthecolonistslearnedabouttheeastindiacompany’splan,localteamerchantsinamericanportsfromsouthcarolinatomainetookstepstomeetthisattempttodrivethemoutofbusiness.”,可知当殖民者得知东印度公司的方案时,从南卡罗来纳到缅因州的美国港口的当地茶叶商人采纳一系列办法使他们破产。可判别出当东印度公司方案向美国运送数千磅茶叶时,美国人试图采纳办法让他们破产。因而选项a契合题意。
5.词义了解题。根据文章第一段第二句,“…legaleastindiacompanytearatherthanthemoreexpensivesmuggledteafromholland.”,可知美国人收购从荷兰走私的更贵的茶叶,而不是合法的东印度公司的茶叶,语句中legal和smuggled构成比照,可知smuggled的意思为“走私的”,可将smuggle说明为将某物输入或输出一个国家而不需要付出合法税款。因而选项c契合题意。
12.单选题
doyousendandreceivemorephonecallsore-mails?ifyouranswerise-mail,oryouwishitwere,thenanewbreedoftelecommunicationsdevicescalledane-mailphoneorinternetphonemaysoonfinditswayintoyourkitchenorlivingroom.essentially,ane-mailphone,ore-phoneforshort,isthemergeroftelephoneandcomputer.withmostofthesenewscreenphones,thatmeans,beingabletoreadandreplytoelectronicmaildirectlyfromthephone,withoutstartingup(orevenowning)apc.withsome,italsomeansbeingabletosearchthroughthewebtomakevacationplansorresearchhomeworkassignmentsthoughatslowspeedsandonarathersmallscreen.andyoucanstillmakephonecalls,too.
nocomputerexperienceisrequiredtouseane-phone.mostletyousignupwithinternetserviceprovider(isp),whichtypicallychargesabout$20permonth.onceyou’repastthistediousworkandentertheaccountinformationintothephone,youcancheckyoure-mailsfromeitheryourcomputerorphone.
toassessyoure-mailaccountfromoneofthesephones,youtypicallyhavetoselecte-mailservicefromamenu.phoneswithtouchscreenshaveaniconforthatontheopeningscreen.forotherphones,youpressoneofthebuttonsliningthebottomorsidesofthedisplay,muchaswithanatmmachine.thephonethencallsyourisp.whentheisppicksup,thephoneautomaticallytransfersyouraccountnameandpassword.onceaccepted,theispwillstartsendingthephoneyourmessages.bytouchingtheitemyouwanttoreadorhittingabuttonnexttoit,themessagewillbedisplayed.onceyou’vereadit,youcanreplytothemessage,moveontothenextone,or,withmostphones,deletethemessagefromyouraccount.youcancheckyoure-mailmanually,butmoste-phonescanalsobesettocheckseveraltimesadayautomatically.inautomaticmode,thephoneflashestotellyoumailiswaiting.ifyouhappentobeusingthephonewhenitisscheduledtocheckfore-mail,thephonewillautomaticallytryagainwhenthelineisfree.
oneseriousdrawbacktoe-mailbyphoneisthatitcannotreceive(orsend)attachedfiles,whethertheycontaindocumentsorgraphics.somephoneswillattempttodisplaysimpletextfilesaspartofthemessage,butothertypesoffileswillappearasgibberish,ornotatall.ifyouusethee-mailaccountonapcanddon’tdeletethemessage,however,youcanusuallyretrievethemessageandfileonyourcomputer.
1.ane-mailphoneisanimproveddeviceoftelecommunicationinthat____.
2.comparedwithatraditionaltelephone,ane-mailphoneprobably____.
3.whenane-mailphoneisbeingusedtomakephonecalls,it____.
4.onefundamentalflawofe-mailphonesisthatpeoplecannotuseitto____.
5.itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethate-mailsphonesaredesignedto____.
疑问1选项
a.itcanrecordamessageintheformofe-mails
b.itcanbeusedtoreceiveandsende-mails
c.itcanbeconnectedwithcomputers
d.itcanbeusedtovisitwebsites
疑问2选项
a.hasacoloredscreen
b.hasalargersize
c.hassimilarkeyarr
angement
d.doesnothaveareceiver
疑问3选项
a.cannotreceivenewmessages
b.sendoutasignalofnewmessages
c.cannotdisplaye-mailmessages
d.automaticallychecksnewmessages
疑问4选项
a.receiveorsende-mailswithattachedfiles
b.receiveattachedfileswithdocuments
c.readattachedfileswithgraphics
d.readonlymessagesintheformofsimpletext
疑问5选项
a.maketransmissionofe-mailmessagesfaster
b.makecommunicationthroughe-mailscheaper
c.makecommunicationthroughe-mailseasier
d.makecommunicationthroughe-mailsmorepopular
【答案】第1题:b
第2题:b
第3题:a
第4题:c
第5题:c
【解析】第1题:【选项释义】
ane-mailphoneisanimproveddeviceoftelecommunicationinthat____.电子邮件电话是一种改进的通讯设备,因为____。
a.itcanrecordamessageintheformofe-mailsa.它能以电子邮件的方法记载信息
b.itcanbeusedtoreceiveandsende-mailsb.它能用来接收和发送电子邮件
c.itcanbeconnectedwithcomputersc.它能用来联接电脑
d.itcanbeusedtovisitwebsitesd.它能用来造访页面
【答案】b
【查询点】实际细节题
【解题思路】根据题干要害词animproveddeviceoftelecommunication定位到原文第一段。本段第四句说到“关于大大都新式触屏手机来说,这意味着可以直接从手机上阅览和回来电子邮件(readandreplytoelectronicmail)”,由此可知,电子邮件电话可以直接阅览(接收)和回复(发送)邮件,b选项?苡美唇邮蘸头⑺偷缱佑始逼鹾显摹?br>
【烦扰项打扫】
a选项?芤缘缱佑始姆椒窃匦畔ⅰ保氖撬悼梢允辗⒌缱佑始皇且缘缱佑始姆椒窃匦畔ⅲ醚∠罟橛诘舭拍睿?br>
c选项?苡美戳拥缒浴保牡谝欢蔚谌渌档健暗缱佑始只堑缁昂偷缒缘牧堤澹╰hemergeroftelephoneandcomputer)”,由此可知,原文不是说这款手机可以联接电脑,该选项归于误解原文;
d选项?苡美丛旆猛尽保滓牡谝欢蔚故诙渲凰档健耙恍┑缱佑始只梢跃缒舛倨诜桨富虿榭醇彝プ饕怠保⒉焕斫馐遣皇强梢栽旆靡磺型荆涣硗猓梢栽旆靡趁娌⒉皇撬梢宰魑恢指慕耐ㄑ抖鞯脑涤伞R蚨醚∠畈黄鹾咸庖猓橛诠韧评怼?br>
第2题:【选项释义】
comparedwithatraditionaltelephone,ane-mailphoneprobably____.与传统的电话比较,电子邮件电话可以____。
a.hasacoloredscreena.有五颜六色屏幕
b.hasalargersizeb.标准更大
c.hassimilarkeyarrangementc.有类似的键盘装备
d.doesnothaveareceiverd.没有接收器
【答案】b
【查询点】推理判别题
【解题思路】根据题干要害词comparedwithatraditionaltelephone可知,本题需求选择的是电子邮件手机与传统的手机之间的差异。原文第一段第四句说到“大大都新式屏幕手机(mostofthesenewscreenphones)”由此可知,屏幕是电子邮件手机的一个立异点;由上一题可知,电子邮件手机最大的特征是可以阅览和回复邮件,由此揣度,电子邮件手机的屏幕比传统的手机更大,这样才便利阅览和回复邮件。综上所述,b选项“标准更大”契合原文估测。
【烦扰项打扫】
a选项“有五颜六色屏幕”,原文尽管说到了手机屏幕,可是“五颜六色”这一信息无法从原文已有信息揣度出来,该选项归于过度推理;
c选项“有类似的键盘装备”,原文没有说到键盘的疑问,咱们无从得知有关信息,该选项归于惹是生非;
d选项“没有接收器”,电子邮件手机可以承受电子邮件,所以必定是有接收器的,该选项与原文敌对,归于反向烦扰。
第3题:【选项释义】
whenane-mailphoneisbeingusedtomakephonecalls,it____.当电子邮件手机正用于打电话时,它____。
a.cannotreceivenewmessagesa.不能接收新信息
b.sendoutasignalofnewmessagesb.发送一个新信息的信号
c.cannotdisplaye-mailmessagesc.不能招戮邮件信息
d.automaticallychecksnewmessagesd.主动查看新信息
【答案】a
【查询点】实际细节题
【解题思路】根据题干要害词beingused定位到原文第三段最终两句。这两句说到“在主动方法下,手机缘闪烁提示你有新邮件。假定你刚好在预定查看电子邮件(scheduledtocheckfore-mail)的时分运用手机(happentobeusing),当线路空闲时(whenthelineisfree),手机缘主动再试一次(automaticallytryagain)。”由此可知,当手机正用于打电话时,它不能主动查看新的电子邮件,因而,a选项“不能接收新信息”,契合原文。
【烦扰项打扫】
b选项“发送一个新信息的信号”,当手机线路被占用时,它无法查看新邮件,也不会发送新信息提示,该选项与原文敌对,归于反向烦扰;
c选项“不能招戮邮件信息”,原文说的是线路被占用,无法接收到新信息,并没有说能否展示,该选项归于惹是生非;
d选项“主动查看新信息”,与原文不能主动查看新电子邮件表述敌对,该选项归于反向烦扰。
第4题:【选项释义】
onefundamentalflawofe-mailphonesisthatpeoplecannotuseitto____.电子邮件手机的一个根柢缺陷是我们不能用它来____。
a.receiveorsende-mailswithattachedfilesa.接收和发送带附件的邮件
b.receiveattachedfileswithdocumentsb.接收带有文档的附件
c.readattachedfileswithgraphicsc.阅览带有图表的附件
d.readonlymessagesintheformofsimpletextd.只阅览简略方法的文本
【答案】c
【查询点】实际细节题
【解题思路】根据题干要害词fundamentalflaw定位到原文最终一段。本段第一句说到“经过电话发送电子邮件的一个严峻缺陷是它不能接收(或发送)附加文件(cannotreceive(orsend)attachedfiles),不管它们是包括文档仍是图形。”本段第二句说到“一些手机缘测验把简略的文这篇文章件作为信息的一有些闪现(displaysimpletextfilesaspartofthemessage),但其他类型的文件将闪现为乱码,或根柢不闪现。”综上所述,一切的电子邮件手机都不能闪现除了简略文本以外的其他方法的附件,包括图表。因而,c选项“阅览带有图表的附件”契合原文。
【烦扰项打扫】
a选项“接收和发送带附件的邮件”,原文说的是不能接收和发送附件,而不是选项所表述的不能接收带附件的邮件,带附件的邮件可以接收,只是不能查看附件内容,该选项归于误解原文;
b选项“接收文件附件”,原文说到有一些手机在测验把简略的文这篇文章件作为信息的一有些闪现,因而,有一些手机仍是可以闪现文档附件的,该选项归于误解原文;
d选项“只阅览简略方法的文本”,由原文可知,有些手机是阅览简略方法的文本的,题干中写的是“不能做啥”,该选项不契合题意,与原文敌对,归于反向烦扰。
第5题:【选项释义】
itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethate-mailsphonesaredesignedto____.从文章中可以揣度出,电子邮件手机是为____而方案的。
a.maketransmissionofe-mailmessagesfastera.使电子邮件信息的传输更快
b.makecommunicationthroughe-mailscheaperb.使经过电子邮件交流更廉价
c.makecommunicationthroughe-mailseasierc.使经过电子邮件交流更简略
d.makecommunicationthroughe-mailsmorepopulard.使经过电子邮件交流更受等待
【答案】c
【查询点】推理判别题
【解题思路】本题问询的是电子邮件手机的方案意图。原文第一段第四句说到了电子邮件手机的首要功用,即“直接从手机上(directlyfromthephone)阅览和回来电子邮件,而不需要(without)建议(甚至不需要具有)自个电脑。”由此可知,电子邮件手机首要是使接收和回来电子邮件更简略了,只需要一个手机就可以,因而,c选项“使经过电子邮件交流更简略”更契合题意。
【烦扰项打扫】
a选项“使电子邮件信息的传输更快”,原文不触及传输速度比照,该选项归于惹是生非;
b选项“使经过电子邮件交流更廉价”,原文不触及价格比照,该选项归于惹是生非;
d选项“使经过电子邮件交流更受等待”,原文不触及经过电子邮件交流是不是受等待,该选项归于惹是生非。
13.单选题
______stevesaid:“iwillbecomingbackandifconditionsdonotworsensounexpectedlyihopetomeetyouagain.”
疑问1选项
a.cryptically
b.deservedly
c.exceedingly
d.excessively
【答案】a
【解析】查询副词分析。a项cryptically“隐秘地,意义迷糊地”,b项deservedly“不移至理地,应得酬劳地”,c项exceedingly“非常,极端,极度地”,d项excessively“过火地,极度”。由双引号内的句意“我会回来的,假定情况不会如此出人意料地恶化,我期望能再次见到你”可知,四个选项中把a项代入进入最契合语句的语境。句意:史蒂夫迷糊其词地说:“我会回来的,假定情况不会如此出人意料地恶化,我期望能再次见到你。”因而,该题选择a项正确。
14.单选题
()firetestsgold,sodoesadversitytestscourage.
疑问1选项
a.like
b.alike
c.as
d.comparing
【答案】c
【解析】查询连词。like“像”,可作介词;alike“相同的,类似的”,可作描述词;as“像……”,可作介词;comparing“比照”,可作动词。此处“firetestsgold”为一个无缺的语句,所以要用连词,句意:就如同真金不怕火炼相同,意志不畏困难。选项c契合题意。
15.单选题
shehasthe(
)ofenteringgraduateschoolorstartingherprofessionalcareer.
疑问1选项
a.optimum
b.option
c.orientation
d.preference
【答案】b
【解析】查询名词分析。optimum意为“最佳作用,最适合条件”;option意为“选择权,选择(的安适)”;orientation意为“方向,定位”;preference意为“偏疼,喜爱”。
句意:她可以选择进入研讨生院或初步她的作业生计。
16.单选题
thepartoftheenvironmentalmovementthatdrawsmyfirm’sattentionisthedesignofcities,buildingsandproducts.whenwedesignedamerica’sfirstso-called“green”officebuildinginnewyorktwodecadesago,wefeltvery(1).buttoday,thousandsofpeoplecometogreenbuildingconferences,andthe(2)thatbuildingscanbegoodforpeopleandtheenvironmentwillbeincreasinglyinfluentialinyearsto(3).
backin1984wediscoveredthatmostmanufacturedproductsfordecorationweren’tdesignedfor(4)use.the“energy-efficient”sealedcommercialbuildingsconstructedafterthe1970senergycrisis(5)indoorairqualityproblemscausedbymaterialssuchaspaint,wallcoveringandcarpet.sofar20years,we’vebeenfocusingonthesematerials(6)tothemolecules,lookingforwaystomakethem(7)forpeopleandtheplanet.
homebuilderscannowusematerials—suchaspaintsthatreleasesignificantly(8)amountsoforganiccompounds—thatdon’t(9)thequalityoftheair,water,orsoil.ultimately,(10),ourbasicdesignstrategyisfocusednotsimplyonbeing“lessbad”butoncreating(11)h