identify [a??dent?fa?]?v. 辨认;辨别;招认;把…当作相同
形近词:identity
in 2010, leading congressional democrats and republicans sent letters to the aaas asking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others”?to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education”.
解析:lead是动词,可是leading是动词的ing方法;leading congressional是固有短语,翻译成国会的;democrats民主党,republicans共和党,leading congressional democrats and republicans是主谓宾规划的主语,翻译成国会的民主党和共和党;sent letters to …给…寄信;asking that … 是状语润饰整个语句,意为两党寄给aaas的意图是啥;ask除了问,还有需求的意思;action除了动作,还有办法的意思;take action采纳行为/办法;actions that could be taken就是take action的用法;benefactor捐款人,赞助人;national excellence国家层面上的杰出方位;
翻译:在2010年,领导国会的民主党和共和党寄信给aaas需求它辨别可以由“联邦,州,和当地政府,大学,机构,教育者,自个捐赠者和其它人”可以采纳来“坚持人文学科和社会科学奖学金和教育上的国家方位”的办法。
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identity [a??dent?ti] n. 身份;共同性
she is innocent, it was a case of mistaken identity.
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identify with: 认同;与…有同感
she would only play a role if she could identify with the character.
她会扮演一个她能认同性格(有认同感)的人物。?
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recognize [?rek?ɡna?z] v. 辨认;认出
rosenberg holds that public-health advocates should _______ .
[a] recruit professional advertisers
[b] learn from advertisers’?experience
[c] stay away from commercial advertisers
[d] recognize the limitations of advertisements
解析:hold持观念,也就是认为;
翻译:
rosenberg认为大众安康撑持者应当______ 。
[a] 招募专业的广告人
[b] 从广告人的经历大学习
[c] 远离商业广告人
[d] 知道到广告的捆绑
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title [?ta?tl] n. 书名;标题;头衔,称谓
形近词:entitle, entitlement, subtitle
entitle [?n?ta?tl] v. 取名为;叫做;给予称号;给…权力(或资历)
yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if
its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.
解析:biotic描述词,生物的,生命的;integrity无缺,无缺;诚笃耿直;
翻译:可是这些生物是生物群落的成员,而且,假定它的平稳性依靠于它的无缺性,它们有资历连续下去。
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entitlement [?n?ta?tlm?nt] n. (具有某物或做某事的)权力;资历;政府补助
instead, the claimant receives a time-limited “allowance”, conditional on actively seeking a job; no entitlement and no insurance, at £71.5?a week, one of the least generous in the eu.
解析:claimant 索赔人,收取救助金者;eu指欧盟。
翻译:相反,收取救助金的人收到的是限时的补助,条件是活泼寻找一份作业,没有政府补助和稳妥,一周71.5英镑,在欧盟中是最不大方的。
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subtitle [?s?bta?tl]
n. 副标题;(影片或电视上的)字幕
v. 给…加副标题;给(影片等)加字幕
a polish film with english subtitle一部加了英文字幕的波兰影片
a spanish film subtitled in english 一部加了英文字母的西班牙影片
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doubt [da?t]
n. 置疑;疑问
v. 置疑;疑问
形近词:doubter, undoubtedly, doubtful
doubter [?da?t?r] n. 置疑者
some doubters fear this news may not be as good at it appears.
一些置疑者忧虑这条新闻或许不像看起来那么夸姣。
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undoubtedly [?n?da?t?dli] adv. 毫不置疑地
the relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike. progress in both area is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies.
解析:alike可以做描述词标明相像,非常类似。也可做副词,标明两者都,相同地,很类似地,非常相像地,可是politicians alike的alike是放在名词后边,所以不是描述词,而是副词润饰。
翻译:贫穷国家的标准教育和经济增加的联络被经济学家和政客都广泛误解了。关于社会、政治和学术的这些打开以及其它社接见会面,这两个领域的前进都是毫无疑问非常必要的。
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doubtful [?da?tfl] adj. 置疑的
regrading gilbert’s role in revitalizing the philharmonic, the author feels _______ .
[a] doubtful ??????????[b] enthusiastic
[c] confident ?????????[d] puzzled
解析:vital至关重要的,生命的,活力勃勃的;revitalize使恢复活力的,使健壮的,使复兴;philharmonic交响乐,交响乐团。role除了人物,还有作用的意思。
翻译:思考到gilbert在交响乐复兴中的作用,作者感到_____ 。
[a] 置疑的 ???????????????????[b] 热心的 ??
[c] 自傲的 ???????????????????[d]?利诱的
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in doubt: 不断定;存在疑问
if in doubt, wear black. 假定拿不定主见,就穿黑色。
in no doubt: 毫无疑问
white was in no doubt the referee made the correct decision.
怀特毫不置疑裁判做出了正确的选择。
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physical [?f?z?kl] adj. 物质的;有形的;肉体的;身体的;物理学的
形近词:physics, geophysical, physician, astrophysicist
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physics [?f?z?ks] n. 物理;物理学
many, like the fundamental physics prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of internet entrepreneurs.
解析:这个语句在unit 03说明account时说明过。
翻译:?许多,像是基础物理学奖,由账户像电话号码相同长的互联网公司家赞助。
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geophysical [?d?i?o??f?z?kl] adj. 地球物理学的
framework of 3d urban geophysical data management and service system
三维城市地球物理数据打点和效能体系规划
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physician [f??z??n] n. 医生;内科医生?
well,?physicians?make?judgment?calls?every?day.??其实,医生们每天都会依照自个的天性判别行事。
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astrophysicist [??stro??f?z?s?st] n. 天体物理学家
even?astrophysicists?apply?some?limit?on?their?search.??即就是天体物理学家也在他们的研讨中设置捆绑。
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material [m??t?ri?l] adj. 物质的;肉体的;有形的
changes in your material circumstance你物质环境的改动
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bodily [?bɑ?d?li] adj. 身体的;肉体的
only with the bodily experiences varying from perceptual, motional, physical, and social to cultural experiences, can man afford to construct the basic categories and concepts of cognizing the world.
只需凭仗于不一样于感知,运动,物理的和文明社接见会面经历的身体领会,我们才干构建知道世界的根柢领域和概念。
因为only最初,所以主句呈现了倒装,can man afford to。这句话偏重了对世界的知道,需要以身作则的领会。
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introduce [??ntr??du:s] v. 引入;提出;选用;推广;引证
形近词:introductory
american social scientist lewis henry morgan introduced another theory of cultural evolution in the late1800s.
解析:1800s是19世纪,就像如今2023年是21世纪。
翻译:美国社会科学家lewis henry morgan在19世纪晚期提出了另一种文明进化论。
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introductory [??ntr??d?kt?ri] adj. 导语的;导论的;介绍性的
after you have clearly and adequately developed the body of your paper, pay particular attention to the introductory and concluding paragraphs.
解析:clearly这儿是清楚地;adequate满足的,充分的;develop除了打开、开发,还有详尽论说的意思;
翻译:在你清楚地而且满足具体的论说论文的规划后,要特别重视导语段和结束段。
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launch [l?:nt?] v. 打开(严峻活动);建议,建议(军事突击等);推出;发布;发射
nasa plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays…
nasa方案发射一个卫星来研讨世界射线…
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initiate [??n??i?t] v. 初步;建议
the government has initiated a programme of economic reform. 政府现已建议了一个经济变革方案。 ?
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figure [?f?ɡj?r]
v. 算出;估量;估测
n. 体形;数字;图形;人物
among the commission’s 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music?and journalism.
解析:commission委员会;tier语句中是名词,层,级,阶层,等级的意思。top-tier-university一流大学;prominent闻名的,超卓的;figure在语句中不是特征,而是人物的意思;diplomacy交际;journalism新闻业。
翻译:委员会的51个成员,是一流大学的校长,专家,律师,法官和商业司理,和交际,影片制造,音乐和新闻业的超卓人物。
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figure out: 弄理解
try to figure out what feeling underlies your anger. 试着弄理解你愤恨之下的情感。
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